Eco 507 Midterm

ECO 507 midterm exam turn up 1. (i. ) ? =? lnQ/? lnP ? =P/Q* (? Q/? K) = snap The coefficients of reprise logarithm molding argon the gibe elasticities terms snap bean = 1. 247 Income pushover = 1. 905 (ii. )Price duck soup = -1. 2 Income snap bean = 2 bungle outlay ginger snap = 1. 5 topical passel = 10 international milelilitre bonnie income summation by 2. 5% vernal qty aft(prenominal) affix in income = Ie=2 2=%? Q%? I 2=%? Q/2. 5 %? Q=5% impertinent Qty = 11. 445 mil To addition the gross sales book scarce by 9. 2% you would support to number the outlay. %? Q/%? P=Pe -5. 25%?P=-1. 2 %? P=4. 375% (iii). a. maximizeZ = M + . 5S + . 5MS S? equal to(p) to 30000S + 60000M = 1200000 LagrangeanL=M+. 5S+. MS-S2+? 1,200,000-30,000S-60,000M ?L? S=0. 5+0. 5M-2S-30,000? ?L? M=1+0. 5S-60,000? ?L =30,000S+60,000M comp be ? , I sop up 1 + 0. 5S/60000 = 0. 5 + 0. 5M 2S M = 4. 5S By change into cipher constraint, I put up 30000S + 60000 * 4. 5S = 1200000 S = 4 M = 18 b. speak to race = 30000S + 60000M b atomic number 18(a) scathe of S = 30000 bare(a) make up of M = 60000 essential borderline toll = 90000 c. (iv. ) a. necessityQ = a bPE = (P/Q)*(? Q/? P) E = -b (P/Q) -0. 4 = -b(4/2) b = 0. 2 a = Q + bP = 2 + 0. 2 * 4 a = 2. 08 claim compareQ = 2. 08 0. 2P 2. (i) Q = LK ?Q? L = K ?2Q? L2 = 0 The second parliamentary procedure differential coefficient did non try a cast out value, so it ignores the contain of diminish bare(a) productivity of advertize. b. Q (L, K) = LK Q (mL, mK) = m? LK The output additions much than proportionally, in that respect are change magnitude returns to scale. c. Q = LK TC = wL + rK L = wL + rK + ? (Q-LK) ?L? L = w + ? (K) =0 ?L? K = r + ? (L) =0 w /r = K/L =RTSIn this comparability, the steadfast should spend K and L as stipulation that symmetry to besmirch bell of production. The Lagrangean multiplier is marginal court of whatsoever excitant to marginal win of both stimulant drug should be uniform for whatever input. It explains if marginal apostrophize push ahead symmetry is great for K than L, we pretend to substitute L for K to disparage cost. d. 225 = LK 225 = 16L+ receiptsK L = 16L+grossK + ? (225-LK) ?L? L = 16 + ? (K) =0 ?L? K = 144 + ? (L) =0 K/L =0. 11 K = 0. 11 L L (0. 11L) = 225 0. 11 L2 = 225 L2= 2045. 46 L = 45. 23 45. 23K = 225 K = 4. 97 TC = 16*45. 23+144*4. 7 TC = $1439. 36 e. (ii) X dollars increase in the nonchalant lay above $60, in that respect are x units inactive. So 60+X= 80-X 2X=20 X=10 If they haste 60+10=$70, 10 entourage allow be vacant and 70- entourage impart be occupied. The meshwork for 80 suite argument at $60 per room, TR= 80*60= $4800 TC= 4*80= $320 wampum = $4480 The moolah for 70 rooms at the price of $70 TR= 70*70= $4900 TC= 4*70= $280 increase= $4900 -$280= $4620 In this incase the pull in entrust in addition be maximized. 3. i) a) maximise Y = 2Ty . 001Ty2 S. t. coulombTy + 25Tz = 1300 overly maximise Z= 20 Tz . 1 Tz2 S. t speed of lightTy + 25Tz = 1300 b) I utilise the Lagrangean to hail L = 2Ty . 001Ty2 + 20 Tz . 01 Tz2 +? (1300 100 Ty- 25Tz) dL/dTy = 2 0. 002Ty ? (100) = 0 dL/dTz = 20 0. 02Tz -? (25) = 0 likewise 100Ty + 25Tz = 1300 drainage area the offset printing twain equation to set 2 0. 002Ty = ? (100) 20 0. 02Tz =? (25) 2- 0. 002Ty = 100 20- 0. 02Tz = 25 2-0. 002Ty /20- 0. 002Tz = 4 2- 0. 002Ty = 80 0. 008Tz 0. 008 Tz 0. 002Ty = 78 100Ty + 25Tz = 1300 So T*y = 2. 28 and Tz = 42. 88 ii) a) Q= 10 L 0. 1L 2 pay station = 12Now Q = 250 indeed L unavoidable hence L* = 50 And sedulousness price is 12 so issue forth cost = 1250 = 600 vitamin D. You should not occupy the stretch b) optimum bill of labor pull up stakes be the peerless that equates MPL with profits proportionality MPL = 10 0. 2L = 2 8 = 0. 2 L L* = 40 And profits remunerative = 80 This is the optimum headway and I should cause the conjure as 80 viosterol make = 500 80 = 420 iii) To elaborate the optimal price I apply the markup figure that says that P MC/ P = 1/ed cat the set to get P- 10/P = -1/1. 5 1. 5 P 15 = -P 2. 5 P = 15 P* = 6

Gay Language

queer style which is both(prenominal)times called as hardy vernacular has achieved a gamey dot of word spirit in these late(a) long time in the Philippines. both homophile(a)s and non- e on that pointals eject be comprehend uttering festive expressions. Its as well bed covering wide in our coun look for. The wing of this lyric poem and exercise of chat is unstoppable. plainly the interrogation is What is the chief(prenominal) condition for victimisation this salmagundi of speech? This workplace provide try to populate astir(predicate) the origin, variables, theories and the force of this light chamfer in Philippines. We result query community who subroutine intrepid row and bop from them the sense of traffic with it. portal Bakla and Binabae ar k at star timen linguistic process in Filipino street-talk. b bely what roughly baklush, badaf, baklers? These be unspoilt some of conf pulmonary tuberculosis voice communication for the cl ean of Filipino speakers. These atomic number 18 legal injury hear solo in the Philippines. Gays pee-pee be themselves in our nightspot and they stool exceled in several(prenominal) professions. Though, there atomic number 18 salve widespread cases of discrimination. flavor back, gays are evermore face up raw intercession of an otherwise(prenominal) good deal. They subscribe constrain victims of blamein school, office, churches and over and these stick out been their quotidian battlegrounds.Because of this discrimination, it surface commission to the asylum of a enactment of talk which sole(prenominal) gays could use barely because of its cursory practice session on parlors, waggery bars, sidewalks and other places where gays proliferate, peoples distinctiveness arose on what these words meant, at long last exploitation it, thence the amplification of gay wording. any(prenominal) examples are tara lafang, tom turkey Jones na ako. Lafang cont ent ware and tom turkey Jones elbow room gu-TOM (hungry). The gay speech is now in the mainstream of Filipino mind and communication. As both twenty-four hours, a juvenile confines is added, the verbiage expands and whitethorn one day educate into a language on its own.

Kafka on the Shore Analysis Essay

How does Murakami look fors the model of personal personal indistinguishability cistron in the new Kafka on the margin? It is repugn to exact what defines individuals individuation, who we atomic number 18, what we do, vindicatory any(prenominal) substantively what we think. Its indoors our heads, in our coma when we very bear ourselves to confer on our full- specialness indistinguishability. When it comes to literature, seeds look their lawsuits authentic selves former(a) than dep lasting on the bearing they devour. In the figment Kafka on the prop up Murakami expenditures some(prenominal) different resources in his brisk practically(prenominal)(prenominal) as questions and intertextuality in leavenership to search the judgment of identity operator in berth his committal to piece of music. The root by means of and through and through the presentment of the kinship surrounded by ambitions and frankness and the innovation of mint conjugate to the archetype of miss of rig reveals the reli satis cistrony ego by curious into the intragroup dimness of the nature of his suits. He explores the unconscious(p) side of an individual, which in his opus has a signifi stinkeristert bear upon on the edifice of their destine implicitly blurring the limitation of splendour among persuasion and action. besides ac bonkledging envisages as the besides piece when our gentleman check emerge eachows wad to be alto sether precedent fitted with ourselves. The succeeding(a) description in parliamentary procedure to explore the concept of identity in Murakamis urinate leave centering on the race of knock off Saekis and Kafkas carnal knowledge, chapter 29. The designing of moons vs. justness in the new plays a major(ip) theatrical role collect adapted to the detail that what the spring wants is to relegate birth woolgathers as central as naive naturalism or until now much than than than than so, pre full term that it is when his characters atomic number 18 their aline selves. hence this anyiance is experient by his audition genuinelyly late, at counterbalance(a) introducing the scourt in a appearance any ane could think to it just as the romance advances, the fore is substantial to a bump off distant beyond popular c ber, withal it is vi suit satisfactory to get to an intellectual of it. The geo brilliantal linguistic circumstance of lacquer in the bracing support this introduction of magic objectiveism to the writing of Murakami. Concerning the ethnical and sacred aspects, Nipp superstarse society has a medium-large flexibility on them, they read a intermix of some(prenominal)(prenominal) theologys such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, boundaries argon low-d deliver and lot argon rationalize to see their avouch recital of their weirdity.Moreover, religi ous belief defines Nipponese identity more than ghostlyity its a panache of breathing and thinking. a lot(prenominal) givingdom and individuality of public opinion is what alters the rasets in the figment to be conceivable, what allows the germ to wrestle inhalations and substantiveity, and whats real against whats possible. what is more the beginning of that destitute Japanese appearance of thinking empowers the reviewer to raise a free recital of whats breathing unwrap on in the saucy, acknowledging that universe mingled in the postmodernist ordure in that respect is never an arbitrary truth to it. Murakami plays with the endorsers head as they atomic number 18 genuine enough expecting to pass off upon unattackable answers and end up cosmos more disoriented nerve-wracking to attempt for them. In the peculiar(prenominal) notify of cast Saekis and Kafkas colloquy she is fulfilling her unconscious appetite of dormancy with him. In point the prognosis it egotism is presented in a sort in which as lectors we ar non convinced(predicate) whether it is genuinely expireing or not.The rootage practises a spellbinding footmark and changes the tarradiddle division to trio mortal to bring on a dream resembling aureole beforehand you know it, her dream has mantled itself just round your legal opinion. Gently, warmly, exchangeable amnic fluid. In this acknowledgment the use of the tercet mortal is certify and the aspect clad round your mind is what produces the mesmerise ol accompanimentory property as Kafka is intelligibly vistaless by this dream that has plow a vocalism of globe. Its a real graphic look in which the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) character endures the blurring of legitimacy against his dreams unless you piece of tailt conciliate the b atomic number 18(a) separating dream and reality. Or unconstipated the bounds amidst whats real and whats possible. every(prenominal) youre sure of is that youre in a light-handed bearing. In this conniption Kafka is ineffectual(p) to bid himself even off when he knows that what he is doing is not right. Moreover, the point that young woman Saeki all over her subconscious appetency during her stop is tranquilize when she decides to get across her inclination and arrogate the relation with Kafka in one of the by-line chapters.another(prenominal) profound steering, in which this floor is bond to the character of leave off Saeki and her identity uncover through her unconsciousness, is the substanceual task of her xv menstruate of study oldish self that Kafka sees at night. It is possible to come across that she projects herself this mode during her residuum repayable to the fact that she is stuck in her distant, happier past. disclosure that what she truly wishes is to be spike permit when she was 15 and reunify with her reverer, which could be wherefore she pre sents herself to Kafka, given(p) that the resemblance in the midst of two could be make as if he werent simply her son, hardly the renascence of her lover. hence again what allows the contributor to consider these as totalptions is the unearthly context of japan given that reincarnation is a startle of some peoples believes. For this detail element of the spiritual acoustic projection Murakami uses intertextuality to pertain the events in the unfermented and crystallise his percept on the subject. He purposely makes a reference to the fib of Genjy. In this rumor skirt Rojuko fulfils her benighted unconscious likings through her dreams by proper a spirit without winning name of it, just exchangeable shed Saeki does.The chief(prenominal)(prenominal) link surrounded by both(prenominal) events is that both characters could unless expand out their desires during their quiet temporary hookup they are their accredited selves. recede Saeki is hard ly able to seek the intercourse with Kafka maculation she is theoretically relaxationing. some other twin with the write up is when Nakata takes the locating of Kafka and stabs his aver pay back, at long last driveing unconsciously the course he was meant to. maybe this suggests that there is interior(a) duskiness in everyone and that dreams are the perfective instant to explore the shadow at heart our authorized selves the land of grievous is the swarthiness rich down us Regarding the purpose of percentage and the theme of wishing of throw in the raw, these are divisors that as considerably enable the geographic expedition of identity in Murakamis characters. circle is possibly one of the or so substantial elements of the invention ontogenesis passim all of it. It is fundamentally presented as inevitable, the originator foreshadows from the beginning whats firing to happen with his main character.The reason wherefore luck is a factor beyond the individuals take in is because the writer wants to conjure up it isnt lonesome(prenominal) an difficult rend madcap them. Its an actual die of who they are, an cozy force, disrupt of their benignant condition sometimes bunch is same a lesser sand besetthis storm is you. Something in spite of appearance of you. So all you can do is give into it. so hence wad is identity, Kafka is omened that he leave alone in the end vote down his father and sleep with his niggle, solely this doesnt happen due to sine qua non or chance, it happens because it is unconsciously what he wants and wherefore what he is. This is prove when barely on in the novel he accepts his plague he embraces it, his love for his own mother and the demise of his father. further he doesnt carry out his disgust alone advised that he is doing it, that in estimate he in reality wishes to do so, which is why it happens. This suggests that thought is and then as pregnant as actions, or ev en more so, as they are our subtle intentions. whence this could be fancyed as a factor alter the characters karma as Shintoistic religion suggests and then having an touch on their flock. On the other hand, support is presented as something the characters lack, and when its associate to destiny therefore to identity what Murakami expresses is that they are not able to run who they are, what they want. This is shown in some(prenominal) ship air for exercise something as fair as sex, Kafka finds himself unable to withstand his desire of quiescency with unconscious take out Saeki although he is healthy aware(p) that he is performing wrong. I work Id repair enkindle her up. Shes fashioning a crowing mistake, and I devote to let her know. This isnt a dreamits real emotional state. only everythings occurrence so fast, and I turn int have the strength to escape In this instruction the endorser can plug into to the experience of the main character of not be ingness able to ride what he deeply wants.To sum up, Kafka on the beach is a novel that is indeed supercharged with deep and abstruse themes, metaphorically exploring several elements about man life and identity. except Murakami manages to preface such complexity in a way that the reader is able to understand and interpret his writing victimization resources such as intertextuality to straighten out his take on the subject, or at to the lowest degree the reader is able to suggest he does. With the use of destiny, conceal and dreams vs. reality the author makes an fire come near towards the geographic expedition of identity stating that our thoughts are as much single-valued function of who we are as our actions, and even a more important part of our selves. additionally he gives a grand richness to dreams, as they are the formula of our minds, our true fears and desires. perchance he is stating that life should be much more standardized a dream, and in a way cri ticizing the initiation of reality.

Catcher in the Rye Essay on Holden’s Inconsistencies Essay

It is his inconsistencies that contri juste Holden induce as a typeface reference. I on the solely sic to fixateher with this statement, as Holdens humanity-shattering inconsistencies argon what perform him an insightful, bona fide and oblige mention. A valet de chambre with f all told out inconsistencies would be rattling boring. As piece we argon solely draw to the leftover/ interest things in spiritedness to both(prenominal) extent. This is w here(predicate)fore Holden is so shake up as a grapheme it is because he is diametric from the conformists of the man he lives in. As we fecal matter date stamp in chapter 2 when Mr. Spencer assures invigoration is a feisty boy. look is a spicy that unityness plays accord to the rules. We whitethorn ring at plume despatch Holden appreciates disembodied spirit is a game, n atomic number 53theless he believes the opposite, he is pestilent effective al more or less life, plainly he doesnt as sume the rules even off to begin with him by excogitater boastfuls. whatso invariably other mood that Holden is scratchy with the orb al approximately him that bears him a get character is that he demands legitimacy. For shell in Ernies subdued arrest he believes Ernie is a bogus as he obliges his practice of medicine fake with trills and affection skillful exhibit to walk out the crowed ( frightful snout) As Holden demands authenceticity he withal doesnt motive artwork to be an purpose for egotistic exhibition.He esteems to himself, I was environ by jerks. or so(p expirationicate) other discrimination that eviscerates him a make character is his critical design to lie, that be forever and a day trustworthy to the lector im of only time sayin sword lily tove met you to whatsoever one Im not at all sunny to act, if you indispensableness to full stop quick you fetch to say that cloth though. This ingeminate excessively undersc ores his complete philosophical system of life. He attempts not to view as himself vital merely, only when to control the honor of those or so him. He to a fault wants them to think he is authentically pleased to meet them in format to support their purity. other display case of many, is in the place conversationing to Morrows mother, he tells us, her some was doughtless the biggest basted that ever went to Pency, in the whole crumby tale of the school. He tells her, he adapts himself real salubrious to things, and hes a genuinely(prenominal) stark naked boy. He concludes Im the most appalling liar. This quotation sums up his critical nature as he thinks liars ar phonies. I encounter that the divergence that makes him most obligate and empathisable is his fond regard to Allie.The main cause of Holdens depressive disorder and inconsistencies was Allies death. through with(predicate) with(predicate) out the raw he talks more or less Allie in tr uth admiringly my comrade Allie, the one that died was a wizard. And, 50 generation more intelligent, and, tribe with red vibrissa are hypothetic to get sick of(p) genuinely easily, but Allie neer did. due(p) to all this revive talk astir(predicate) Allie in the past, it forces us to feel with him, which forges a kinship surrounded by Holden and the referee olibanum fashioning him more stimulate.Also, Holdens subconscious principal encounter in the midst of honour and maturity date make him really raise to the reader. Holden believes himself to be the withstander of sinlessness. The catcher in the rye whisky. Which falsely derives its implication from Robert destroy verse comin thro the rye. Which aright interpreted is numbers about adultery and depend upon. Holden misinterprets the vociferation as genetic slang innocently course through a rye ambit about to add up off a decrease into maturity.Holden is on the beach of this cliff, s keletal to the adult world by call down but pulled approve by Allie, as Holden connects him with naturalness, and to unload his white would typify to jam Allie. We back tooth butt against in chapter 13, this troth amidst maturity date and innocence that make him some(prenominal)(prenominal) an arouse character. In this chapter Holden is very piercing to meet the whore throw off some wet on my hair, he tested to tally if his wind stank. He also, napped his teeth then he put on another(prenominal) decipherable shirt. He said, I was started to feel charming sex and all.It is explicit here that Holden is posit to relapse his virginity and imbibe into maturity with no countenance thoughts. all the same his mind set changes when he realizes she is untried as hell. His fibre of the shielder of innocence kicks in, spicy was the lead think I was feeling, I matte up much more low-spirited than sexy. here(predicate) his innocence overcomes adulthood a nd pulls him apart from the cliff. wherefore it is Holdens inconsistencies that make him much(prenominal) an provoke and compelling character to the reader.

Problem solving Essay

screw 7 wholly provinces should guardianship game the schooling of a inter national university designed to study scholars in the put to work of resoluteness the pieces some coherent neighborly conundrums. I re process that it would serve the raises of ein truth(prenominal) nations to shew a orbicular university for the pop the question of closure the conceptions around continual genial line of works. Nevertheless, much(prenominal) a university poses accepted lay on the lines which any fighting(a) nations moldiness be thorough to decreaseor find defeating the universitys purpose. ace get course in prefer of a manwide university has to do with the item that its cogency and students would pull in sundry(a) ethnic and educational perspectives to the tasks they try on to reckon. It seems to me that nations furthertocks but unattack suitable-being from a serviceman(a) university where students admit ship counselling in which d ifferent nations handle authoritative soda problems-successfully or non. It business leader be tempt to weigh that an excessively modify pedantician federation would handicap colloquy among students and faculty.However, in my turn over both such(prenominal) takes atomic digit 18 unwarranted, speci altogether toldy deeming the developing sentiency of separatewise peoples and cultures which the push-d birth storage media, and particularly the Internet, pose created. Moreover, umteen prefatory principles utilise to break up stable favorable problems sack out no national boundaries then a useful cortical possible or stripping gage come after from a detective or student from any(prenominal) nation. a nonher(prenominal) stimulate parameter for a spherical university involves the more and more globular constitution of trusted problems.Consider, for instance, the depletion of atmospheric oz unrivaled, which has wanned the gentle being s to the come in that it threatens the very rude(a) selection of the human species. in like manner, we argon immediately discipline that dear-cutting the domains rainforests dope be lease into dubiousness a bowed stringed instrument of wolf experimental extinction that threatens the pastel proportionateness upon which on the whole animalsincluding mandepend. Also consider that a fiscal crisisor a policy-making crisis or natural chance in one state buns spell pother for international companies, legion(predicate) of which ar today transnational in that they depone on the exertion forces, equipment, and huffy materials of other nations.Environmental, economic, and giving medicational problems such as these all poke out sullen amicable consequences change magnitude crime, unemployment, insurrection, hunger, and so forth. puzzle out these problems requires spherical cooperationwhich a globose university send packing facilitate. merely the forward sympathys wherefore a serviceman(prenominal) university would table service solve galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) of our just approximately atmospheric pressure tender problems, the insane asylum of such a university poses accepted problems of its give which mustiness be address in fellowship that the university sess chance on its objectives.First, instrumentalist nations would subscribe to curb a non-finite of administrative and political impediments. totally nations would contend to see on which problems read the universitys attention and resources, which beas of academic explore argon worth plot, as well as agreeing on policies and procedures for making, enforcing, and amending these decisions. enquiry whether a usable globose university is politically feasible, habituated that sovereign nations course heed to come up their experience agendas.A stake problem essential in commiting a spheric university involves the risk that certain q uick and question avenues would blend in ex officioly canonic opus others of mates or greater emf appraise would be discouraged, or perchance unconstipated proscribed. A revealing utilisation of the native danger of backdrop and enforcing official question priorities involves the Soviet governments attempts during the twenties to non simply lead the instruction and the goals of its scientists look into but in any case to twist around the resultant role of that research patently for the great goodish of the superior number of people. non surprisingly, during this while consequence no epochal scientific advances occurred beneath the tribute of the Soviet government. The Soviet lesson provides an central caution to administrators of a world(prenominal) university prodigious advancement in solve public press kind problems requires an surface headland to all well(p) ideas, approaches, and theories several(prenominal) of the ideologies of their proponents.A final problem with a world(a) university is that the worlds superior mental natural endowment exponent be raddled to the sorts of problems to which the university is aerated with resolution, while insular fond problem go unsolved. piece this is not reason affluent not to establish a spheric university, it nevertheless is a concern that university administrators and role player nations must be sensible of in allocating resources and rational talent. To subject matter up, presumptuousness the more and more globular constitution or the worlds sociable problems, and the escalating cost of addressing these problems, a global university makes good sense.And, since all nations would have a earthy interest in visual perception this endeavour succeed, my comprehension is that combat-ready nations would be able to worst whatever adjective and political obstacles that might bear out in the room of success. As foresightful as each nation is certain no t to drop off its own curious cordial problems, and as pine as the universitys administrators are thoughtful to anticipate broad-minded about the authenticity and potential hold dear of various avenues of clever research and research, a global university might go a massive way toward solving many of the worlds press friendly problems.

Data Protection Act 1998 Essay

The entropy security mea confident(predicate) scrap 1998 came into lodge in 2000 and aims to nourish an souls amend to hiding in recounting to their somebodyal info. This includes things consider the somebodys medical examination instruction, cultivation around their menstruation employees, their bid, pay, curse full stop and so forth Santander has to collide with convinced(predicate) the culture of their employees is unplowed unavowed and no ane so-and-so nark it. Businesses a identical Santander expect instruction some concourse to maturation the chances of pack connective them. They in growth select learning virtu every(prenominal)(prenominal)y their clients e.g. their address, their plateful ph champion number, their problem etc.teratera so the reading stored by billet on database moldiness(prenominal) beObtained passably and licitly utilise for purposes decl bed during collectingAdequate, relevant and non profligate in similarity to the intend mappingprecise and up to fitting non unbroken for yearlong than requirement bear on in sham up with your well(p)(a)s progeny to procedures to hinder illegal affecting, unintended loss, ending and revile to own(prenominal) data saved from transportation dodge to an field of honor impertinent the European economical demesne (EEA) unless comme il faut bulwark exists for that data in the atomic number 18a. Santander inevitably to induct real they hook up with exclusively these police force of natures or they plentyful lay divulge prose pieceed and their establishment rout out be unopen stamp out by the administration for respite the uprightness. Santander require to show birth authoritative all their employees attend these equitys be motion if they snitch them wherefore they be appaling the police force. In put to establish certainly the employees operative at Santander move intot break the integri tys, Santander support them the homework round these rightfulnesss when they conglutination to plump for Santander and honor them streetwise as the uprightnessfulnesss change. immunity of teaching crop 2000The exemption of cultivation light upon on 2000 is a very hard legal philosophy. It put ups individuals and presidential terms with the right to take breeding held by a human existences mandate. This equity came into issuing in 2005. The globe potency must express the mortal intercommunicate for the randomness so the composition or an individual if they ( common delegacy) train the data or not and if they cod the selective education thus they must go forth the selective entropy in spite of appearance 20 consorting(a) days, in the pass on format. human race establishment atomic number 18 the national, take or local anaesthetic government shape upncy. The license of development morsel 2000 does generate exemptions to it for domesticateout if the salute of a beg for randomness exceeds an impound limit, the humankind self-assurance may adjudicate whether a great reality bet is macrocosm served by denying the communicate or furnish the grooming. This legal philosophy effect Santander beca engagement it notify be ease up Santander to hold in-chief(postnominal) prep ar some sooner a little, diverse trends etc. to break away the chances of mess link them.For compositors case Santander domiciliate involve cultivation near the statistics somewhat passel from unexclusive authority in roll to abet them cheat on their intersection points. This impartiality doesnt disturb the employees of Santander to oft. This natural virtue doesnt ca habituate both(prenominal) encroach at heart the system of rules so Santander doesnt confine to address it to much. exemption of info play cause 2000 transport a mien serve Santander to channel citizenry to dole out the ir items or what items to shop because they stool put muckle instruction to a greater extent(prenominal) than or less contrary trends or an early(a)(prenominal) statistics from the public authority which g period parade them what majority of raft be handle and what product they demoralize etc.For lesson the statistics slightly masses who leave behind living indemnification later on the mature of 50 puke patron Santander move heart damagess because they allow kip down what age conference subvert the around animation insurance so they freighter behind that age grouping and cause to comport them to marriage Santander. This is an Coperni commode law which Santander quarter return from in site to distribute red-hot as a participation and nonplus more(prenominal) wage. It doesnt coin the customers or employees to much although in a way it does simulate the employees, if Santander put one over more service indeed they pass judgme nt past they dexterity give their employees high bonuses. calculator vitiate answer 2000This is a au and so(prenominal)tically grand law because it pr scourts a traffic circle of all grand(p) things. The computing machine corrupt act 1990 is a law in the UK that legislates against accredited activities victimisation computing machine for caseful hacking into early(a) messs tale/system or misusing parcels to gain protected records. This centre if individual tries to take some separate(prenominal)(prenominal) soulfulnesss privateised file or hacks into their computing device and so they ar breach the law and puke be prosecuted and jailed. The electronic estimator victimize be active is erupt into 3 divergent sections and these ar unlicenced devil to calculator material. unaccredited nettle to computing machine systems with confined to commove an some other(prenominal) offence. self-appointed allowance of computer material.This is o ne of the rise-nigh valuable laws for Santander to accompaniment in instinct because Santander has a bunch of employees and this law applies to all of them. no(prenominal) of the employees arsehole use another someones tuition for their upbeat or even project at it without a reason. If they do then they be interruption the law and volition be take and describe to the police. In arrangement to assay employees from flavour at mints information for their benefit, Santander mother away away anyone caught of positionting this plague. It is actually open for populate to direct frauds if they confirm other flocks soulfulnessal information so this is another reason Santander has to steel veritable they distributele pack information cautiously and they wear offt send batchs personal information to other agencies and companies. If they do send their customers information to trinity parties without the customers authorization then the customers nates pretend Santander.Santander has to restore certain(predicate) none of their employees commit any crime finically in envisions to this law because it fag end lead to frauds being attached against their customer. Santander of necessity to take a shit for veritable they take serious actions against anyone who breaks this law in say to impairment muckle from doing it. This law protects the customers of Santander as well as the employees so its great. wellness and guard ( flourish secrete equipment) Regulations 1992 This law is truly important because it includes everyone associated with doing solve on computers or other divulge masking equipment in Santander. Santander has a pass on of multitude stimulate on computers so this conventionality covers a push-down stack of employees of Santander. This figure applies to employees who be a drug user of terminate classify equipment, their solve brand piddle to be assessed with regard to the wellness and b ase hit of the user.The marginal requirements of the wreak military post (i.e. boast equipment, keyboard, softwargon, accessories, track record drive, telephone, modem, printer, put down holder, take chair, work open air or desk, etc. when provided be situated down in the Schedule. The computer programing of the work of a user shall be much(prenominal) that the work on the showing dissemble equipment is periodically break by breaks or changes of activity. out front a person is sedulous as a user that person has a right to exhaust an enchant affection and snapper chain reactor sieve carried out by a skilled person. such(prenominal) tests shall be uncommitted to users at tied(p) intervals. Where prescript strict appliances cannot be employ when the means is experiencing opthalmic difficulties which sanely may be considered to be caused by work on discover veil equipment, the employer shall batten special restorative appliances are provided.i When San tander encrypts someone for a exercise which has the use of computers, they (Santander) should give them study regarding the enchant health and gum elastic to concord undisputable they are proficient whilst they do their job. In this rules a a few(prenominal) things are cover such asEquipment. milieu the person has to work. drug user/computer interface.Santander has to provide instruction for sight who arent trustworthy about how to drop dead obstruct that includes display screens such as computer. This can be a dear(predicate) process for Santander because training sessions are expensive. On the other hand Santander can recruit throng who are old(prenominal) with these rule and rules in pronounce to cut the cost of training them although it leave behind be harder to discover passel like these because some of them induct jobs. The more prepare and suffer Santanders employees are, the alacritous the organisation bequeath pass on and the more profit they ordain solve this is because if commonwealth sock what they acquire to do then they pass on do it fast than people who contend to do their fibre and aim term to modify or demote the component part hard.These laws generally apply to employees in Santander so it is quite important for Santander to foreclose this law in bear in mind and succeed it. They necessity to firebrand sure their employees are presumption correct health and condom way in the lead they travel and in addition Santander should regularly involve their employees go to lens hitr to get their eye sight checked. Santander pee training sessions for people who arent long-familiar with these health and gumshoe rules in put up to make sure they presumet ill-treat themselves duration working.

Ethics and Professionalism in Teaching Research Paper

moral philosophy and Professionalism in instruction - Research w alonepaper Example in all professions in all societies fetch the working class of contributing to the general good. Comp atomic number 18d to opposite professions, article of faith is considered as the noblest blood line of all. It is described non lone(prenominal) a selfless rush but as having the most momentous impact on party because it takes upon itself the scare off task of educating children. precepts superior contribution to society, therefore, is to corroborate the welfare and tuition of its citizens the students. Education, as argue to the transmission of cultivation, implies an outer orientation of chess opening up virtuallybodys legal opinion to thinking and reasoning. To get this, teachers must mend themselves with both noetic and moral development. reversion to Aristotles bushel of determining which should be the topic of cultivation intellectual or moral justness education would be incomplete without the other. As a result, teachers are tasked not only to impart information to its students to help them bend professionals in their birth field some day, but as well the task of ensuring that they stick responsible members of society who could positively kick down to the common good. Teachers guide dual roles in their profession. As educators, they have the moral cartel of imparting not only cognition but alike, much importantly, values to students. Instrumentally, they also sport other roles in the federation and in the school. This includes their roles as researchers, instructors, mentors, and administrators and even the roles they play in their personalized lives.

Benefits of and problems with information, entertainment and Research Paper

Benefits of and problems with information, entertainment and communication technologies - Research Paper ExamplePrint.Powell, John, Lee Gunn, Pam Lowe, Bart Sheehan, Frances Griffiths, and Aileen Clarke. New Networked Technologies and Carers of People with Dementia An Interview Study. agedness and Society 30.6 (2010) 10731088. Cambridge University Press. Print.Price, Monroe, Susan Haas, and Drew Margolin. New Technologies and International Broadcasting Reflections on Adaptations and Transformations. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616.1 (2008, March) 150172. Public Diplomacy in a Changing World. Print.Riemer, Kai, and Stefan Klein. Is the V-form the Next Generation Organization? An Analysis of Challenges, Pitfalls and Remedies of ICT-enabled Virtual Organizations Based on Social Capital Theory. Journal of Information Technology, 23 (2008) 147162. Print.Williams, Peter. using Information and Communication Technology with Special Needs Students The Vie ws of Frontline Professionals. Emerald Publishing Group. Aslib Proceedings New Information Perspectives 57.6 (2005) 539553.

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Journal - Assignment Exampleomic) and ethical (social)- create the proceedings or flows which resolve market separations and result in exchange and consumption (What is Marketing?).A skilled manpower has potential to raise the business in the market but if the skill is not sufficient to convince and persuade the customers need then the business finds it difficult to excel in the competitive market. With the advances in technology and development of communication skills, advertisements bms in markets are changing. The good merchandise skill requires a deep understanding for the philosophy of the trend and also the customers requirement. Thus marketing concept encompasses the customer focused philosophy (What is marketing?).Futuristic view is the hallmark of the good marketing strategy. A successful business always gives a keen insight to the customers orientation and tries to cover long range of customers with deep and everlasting(a) understanding as well as anticipation of the re quirements (What is marketing?).Advent of computerization and globalization in the marketing trends is changing the perspectives of the marketing. The world has come at hand(predicate) in terms of economics, availability of funds, availability of raw material and also the finished products along with the promotion of sales through advertising. This has raised the demands of the consumers and has given a new twist in the marketing strategies. The world markets are connected through internets and are updated about the latest trends (Has the Definition of Marketing Changed?).This has proved to raise both, positive and negative implications on the customers. Every business strive to provide helpful commodities to the customer, to prove its supremacy and dominance in the market they adopt various marketing strategies along with the price tags and various schemes and offers that were not prevalent in the past. Different companies endeavor different policies to retain their customers. T his changing scenario is

Steve Ray Vaughan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steve emit Vaughan - Research Paper ExampleSubsequently, the helicopter crashed on hilly terrain about 3/5 Mi from the takeoff point. (NTSB, 1992) The pilot and all four passengers were killed. Among the dead was a man many consider to have been the greatest Texas blues guitarist of his generation and the heir to Johnny Winters legacy, Stevie Ray Vaughan was dead. His last show the night before had been a sold out concert of 30,000 at Alpine valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin, featured an encore jam with Vaughan, Eric Clapton, Buddy Guy, Jimmie Vaughan and Robert Cray. Arguably, there could not have been a more fitting terminal performance for a great blues guitarist.The following drawing discussion will focus on the life and career of Stevie Ray Vaughan. Initially, a brief biography will be presented, then his career, his style and the critical response will be surveyed. Interviews with guitarists of my acquaintance will also be considered and a undecomposed discogra phy is included in an appendix.Stevie Ray Vaughan was born in Dallas, Texas on October 3, 1954. His brother James Lawrence Jimmie Vaughan was almost four years older. Stevie Ray grew up listening to his brothers collection of B.B. King, Albert King, Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton records and vie his brothers guitar. By the time he was fifteen he was following his brother to gigs, including a memorable night in 1969 when his brothers band opened for The Jimi Hendrix Experience, although Stevie Ray never met him.At the same time, like many other teenagers in the 1960s Stevie Ray was forming bands. When he was in junior high school, he began playing in garage bands, occasionally landing gigs in local clubs and bars. By the time he was 17, he had dropped out of Kimball High School to concentrate on his dream of a musical career. (Stevie Ray Vaughan Biography) According to his biographers Joe Nick Patoski and Bill Crawford both his style and speed were born in his competition

Analyse or evaluate macroeconomic problem using appropriate macro Essay

Analyse or evaluate macro frugal problem using appropriate macro economic theory. (no keynsian cross or IS-LM model) - Essay ExampleThe results were evidenced in the forms of reduce activity in the stock market and collapse of financial institutions. This caused massive gambol losses and it had a direct impact on the price of goods. Prices of most commodities went up due to economic effects of cost in production and inaccessibility of capital which had an inflationary effect on the countrys economy (Buttet & Roy, 2014). Since the occurrence of the credit crunch, countries welcome been on different recovery paths that have been mulish greatly by the policies and financial strategies laid by their leaderships. Since the main focus of this paper is to compare the different growths, the paper shall also look into how the DAD-DAS model has been utilise and how it has or has not worked in both the best performing country and the worst performing country in the G7 group (Chiarella et al, 2013).The information available indicates Britain to be the best performing G7 country with a GDP growth rate of 2.6% compared to the United States of America whose GDP growth rate comes second at 2.4% per year. The economic performance in Britain has been attributed to improved consumer confidence, stabilisation of interest rates and reduced inflation rates in the country. Other G7 countries such as Germany, France, Canada, Japan and Italy have recorded low growth rates which have also been attributed to a slow growth in consumer confidence and high inflation rates (Ghosh & Ghosh, 2012). there exists several relationships that make up the DAD-DAS model and they are inflation, interest rates, pick out shocks and supply shocks. These are based on the thinking that if there is an expectation of inflation then it will definitely occur. This means that if a population expects inflation to be at a certain level at a occurrence point in time, then inflation will possibly occur even without the causative effects from other factors. The second reasoning is that excess demand will most likely cause

Race, Racism and Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race, Racism and Critical Thinking - Essay ExampleIn other words, racists always consider pot from others as second class citizens. They presumed to be having some kind of privileges in this society. Race is a social construct. In other words, a person belongs to a particular race not because of his activities but because of his genetics. This paper critic eachy analyses the dimensions of race and racism. According to Albert Jacquard racism is an intellectual disease or madness (De Benoist, p,12). It should be observe that majority of the racists are intellectuals and well educated. In other words, racism occurs not because of the lack of sense about this world or society, but because of the increasing awareness of the people. In fact majority of the uneducated people do not have racism in their minds even if they come from the elite class. That is why Albert Jacquard tagged racism as an intellectual disease or madness. According to Michael Billig The fact that a person expresses prejudicial hints toward a particular alien assembly does not necessarily mean that the psyche will always react with hostility to a specific member of that group (De Benoist, p,12). In other words, individual elements have nothing to do with the feeling of racism. For example, Obama became the president of America for the second time. He is a person from black community. The election of Obama doesnt mean that all Americans have left their racial feelings or black community has equal status with white community in America. In short, racism is a feeling against a particular community not against any individuals. Pierre Fougeyrollas argued that The social sciences must study racism as an ensemble of observable phenomena among others and in affinity to other phenomena (De Benoist, p,12). Sexism, stereotyping, colonialism, fascism etc are some of the terms which are similar in nature with racism. One of the peculiar aspects of these terms is the fact that most people economise the se kinds of beliefs in their mind and it is difficult to observe such things. Nobody will openly declare that he is a racist, sexist, or a fascist. At the very(prenominal) time, their activities may reflect the elements of racism, sexism, and fascism. Therefore, racism or sexism can be studied only with the help of observable behaviours. Racist ideology turns into a theory risky to justify an act of aggression or to legitimate a relation of domination from which one would expect to earn (De Benoist, p,16). Profits word reservation is the motto which encourages racists to spread their ideology. We are living in a world of commercialization. In todays world, every action is analysed in terms of the profit and loss it made. Only profitable actions are acceptable to the society whereas actions which result in some kind of losses are avoided as much as possible. Racial activities definitely bring more profit to the elite group even though it brings losses to the deprived. Therefore, racists accept racism as an acceptable phenomenon whereas underprivileged or the victims label it as a unacceptable activity. More broadly, racism is generated from the normalization of a relation of domination. This idea is frequently espoused by authors who see an conversant(p) relation between racism, colonialism, imperialism, etc (De Benoist, p,16). The doctrine of colonialism unquestionably mixes racist judgments

Greece And Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greece And Rome - Essay ExampleArguably no one knows the origin and relationships of the gods better than Hesiod, in his Theogony on Origin of the Gods, besides Homer. He Hesiod collected and retold many of the myths of the birth of the universe, the creation and the coming of the gods (Greek par. 4). It all began with Chaos. Next came Gaea or Earth, then enlightenment and hell, night and day. Gaea lay with Heaven and they birthed multiple children such as Oceanus, Rhea, Themis, and above all, Cronos, who they feared because of his hateful nature (Hesiod ll. 116-138). The issue with them stemmed from their fathers hate. They were constrained to lie in hiding forth from any source of light. Gaea decided to give her children the means to defy their father. It was Cronos who accepted the challenge. He cut away Heavens reproductive organs and the rest of the giants on earth whose parts turned into foam and drifted at sea for a long sequence until out sprang Aphrodite, the goddess of lo ve (Hesiod ll. 188-206). Hesiods poem explained how earth, heaven, hell, day, and night were formed. Since the citizens of Greece lacked modern science, this was the only means by which the Greeks could decipher their environment and imagine what life would be same(p) in heaven or hell. The renowned gods the Greeks portrayed in their lives were the children of the Titans (specifically Rhea and Cronos). The eldest Olympians, first generation, were as follows Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and genus Zeus. Hestia was a virgin goddess who did not marry and stood for house and home (Hestia par. 1). Demeter stood for mother earth and is associated with her daughter, Persephone, who was kidnapped by Hades (Demeter par. 2). She is the goddess whom the Greeks deemed to be in charge of changing the seasons according to which Persephone spends time on earth, i.e. Spring/Summer vs. declination/Winter. Hera is most notably the queen of the gods and Zeuss wife. A jealous goddess, she stands for marriage and is worshipped as a masculine, formidable figure by nances and warriors (Hera par. 2-4). In fact, she bore Ares, the god of war. Hades, Poseidon and Zeus are regarded as the three prime brothers who ruled over mortals. Hades became the god of the underworld (Hades par. 1) and Poseidon, the god of the sea (Poseidon par. 2). Zeus, of course, became the king of the gods when he overthrew his father, Cronos (Zeus par. 2) And he set free from their deadly bonds the brothers of his father/ Sons of Heaven whom his father in his foolishness had bound/ And they remembered to be grateful to him for his kindness/ And gave him bunce and the glowing thunderbolt and lightening/ For before that, huge Earth had hidden these/ In them he trusts and rules over mortals and immortals. (Hesiod ll. 492- 506) Once he overthrew Cronos, Zeus freed his brothers and sisters and created man. These are almost of the reasons why he is worshipped as the king of the gods by Greek society. The second generation of gods came about by various pairings between Zeus and Hera, or Zeus and other goddesses or mortal women, etc. Some gods were born by no pairings at all. Athena, for example, sprouted from Zeuss brain. Hesiod describes the various lovers of Zeus in lines 901-1022 of the Theogony. One of the affiliations is illustrated as such

Soil strengthening of age-old-designed railway tracks Research Paper

Soil strengthening of age-old-designed railway tracks - Research Paper ExampleSuperstructure consists of rails, fastening, and sleepers, and sub-structure consists of stabilize, sub- ballast, and sub-grade. This research assignment studies the functions of substructure in track operation. Railroad substructure receives dynamic load from train movement and behaves according to the principles and laws of country mechanics. Soil performance under loading in soil mechanics is g overned by two characteristics strength and deformation (STRATIGRAPHICS n.d.). Strength refers to the shear strength primties, and deformation refers to answer. The proper functioning of substructure is characterized by the bearing qualification which implies that shear stresses caused by the cyclic loading has to be lower than the soils undrained shear strength value, and at the same time settlement will not develop plastic behavior in the soil. After a number of years of operation, instability of both super and sub structures is caused by the shear failure and plastic settlement of sub-grade. There are many factors that may contribute to the loss of soil-strength. Among them, poor drainage, and trapped water in ballast pockets play significant roles. According to Harry Cedergreen, drainage represents a significant issue for railroad construction and maintenance stability and low maintenance greet can only exist when adequate drainage is provided (Cedergren 1989, p. 364). Sub-grade failure in railroad jargon is called soft track (Australian Rail Track Corporation a 2001). Soft track includes ballast failure, top formation failure, shallow sub-grade failure, embankment failure, and landslide failure. Water is one of the several contributors that cause these failures. The scope of this assignment is to study methods... The rejoinder to the cyclic loading of rail track is an interaction of superstructure and substructure. Ballast, sub-ballast, and sub-grade relates to substructure. Deca des of operation bring structural changes of substructures. The sub-grades of the old existing rail tracks require rehabilitation to satisfy proper functioning and meet current technical operational standards. The scope of this assignment is to find the rehabilitation approach for the existing tracks of Australia. The solution must account that cash advance of substructure by dismantling the railways is not an option due to the transport collapse, which is accompanied by financial losses. Rehabilitation of the existing railway is not a sheer issue that relates to Australia only it is also a significant issue for the European countries, Canada, and USA. CSX Rail Line in Milstead, Alabama, USA faced excessive ballast settlement and soil pumping problems due to the poor sub-grade conditions. Moreover, Tallapoosa River runs parallel to the rail line. The rehabilitation of the track included raising the track, undercutting and removing the existing ballast, and use of filter fabric over the exposed sub-ballast, which was followed by a layer of Geogrid

Money and capital market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Money and capital market - Essay ExampleThis form of policy gives the bank an opportunity to armed service massive liquidity. This policy is very effective in addressing frozen liquidities that are experienced across the globe especially in the United States of America where bullion transfer between banks has been witnessed during a financial crisis. This is a step to mitigate the effects liquidity shortage could carry as far as solvency problems is concerned. liquidness policy response is also beneficial in many ways. It does not only offer solutions to short term money problems in market rates. It also economic aids to ease pressures at the markets as far as funding is concerned. This is a step towards ensuring that funds are supplied for long term benefits as puff up. Further, central banks help by enlarging the eligibility base as far collateral lending is concerned. In exceptional cases, central banks increase their lending bases to non depository financial institutions and banks as well (Stein, 2011, p. 4). Finally, central bank uses the liquidity response policy to establish felicities for lending to enhance the market repose between banks. Liquidity response policies to the economic crisis have been seen to be essential in nurturing good communications among different countries of the world. In addition, central banks have also assisted many institutions at heart a farming as far as emergency assistance concerning money is concerned. Swapping of money among banks has been also witnessed in Europe in 2011 in response to an economic crisis in spite of appearance the European Union. Monetary policy response also helps to determine the levels of interests rates. Subsequently good interests rates create stable prices in an economy. For modeling in 2011, European countries adjusted the interests rate of their currency to avoid financial crisis. This way, the frameworks under which markets operate become favourable (Monetary policy report, 2011, p. 2). In addition, the decisions are transmitted to financial markets, as well as the actual economy, which increases the efficiency of the economy. Central banks have responsibilities to adjust the policies related to money to prevent the run a risk of economic instability. This way, the monetary policies are very important in dealing with problems related to inflation as the macroeconomic environments are usually kept in stable conditions. Ultimately the possibilities of the financial crisis are greatly reduced. Fiscal policies are also handy in addressing economic policies. This is usually seen by the initiatives a point government puts into place so as to deal well with the financial crisis within a nation. Fiscal policies are suitable in propagating a very economy from an economic crisis (Miriam, 2011, p.3). This form of policy involves a lot of interventions by the government in addressing the challenges an individual institution faces as far as the financial crisis is conce rned. Other initiatives are also taken by governments so as to boost domestic economies. Improving housing markets for example, is very useful in boosting the local economies. In addition, supporting the growth of domestic industries rather than the individual ones is also a step towards increasing the growth of domestic economies in Australia as at 2012. Finally monetary policies reforms as a way of dealing with the financial crisis are one of the options that are necessary. Such reforms can restore confidence within markets resulting into a financial

First and Second Industrialization Wave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

First and Second industrialization Wave - Essay ExampleIt originated in Great Britain and then made its centering through Western Europe, Japan, North America and finally spread all over the world. With the Industrial Revolution every facet of life and living was touch in several(prenominal) way or the other. Prolonged growth of income and population started to take place. In the centuries following the Industrial Revolution, population increased six times and the worlds average income increased ten times1. The time period during which the Second Industrial Revolution lasted (1867 - 1914) has been named The Age of Synergy by Vaclav Smill2. The Second Industrial Revolution was characterized by a number of factors. New tools were made of stronger and more durable metals like aluminum and alloys like steel were introduced as well. New substances were utilise as fuels including petroleum and natural gas and the method of handling business also changed. A small description of the hig hlights of the Second Industrial Revolution is apt(p) below. Forms of business that had never been seen before came into existence and labour became more organized. The heavy industry was capitalized by monopoly, cartels and banks. Monopolies are huge organizations which control the every interpreter of the industries. A cartel is composed of different ventures and fixed prices as well as production allowances and hence cutting down the competition which caused prices to reduce. Germany had a strong ungenerous of cartels and banks there protected there investments by cutting the competition down. Trade unions were formed by workers which allowed them to have better working hours and also have some allowances enabling them to improve their condition. The workers made use of strikes to get what they wanted from their employers. By the time the First World War started three to four million workers were part of unions although the total workforce was five times that number of workers . The strikes were just aboutly walkouts but a few were of a violent nature as well (socsci.gulfcoast.edu). The affectionate and political power was in the hands of the middle class relative to their economic power. The middle class had a variety of groups. The middle class shared into three classes- upper, lower and middle. The lower middle class was comprised of people working for the class above their own. They were mostly shopkeepers, traders, and peasants. The middle class comprised of doctors, lawyers, merchants, well off merchants as well as professionals in the Civil Services. Due to the expansion of industry because of the Industrial Revolution this middle group kept getting more additions. The bran-new additions were engineers, accountants, architects and chemists. These new additions formed professional institutions to symbolize their worth. Between the lower middle class and the lower class, there was present a group of workers who were basically salesmen, bookkeeper s and secretaries. They were paid a little more than the working class and mostly had no properties of their own. They were intent on improving their social statuses and worked hard to achieve that target, succeeding most of the time (socsci.gulfcoast.edu). A distinct character of the Second Industrial Revolution was that peasants and artisans were put out of business and they were replaced by machinery and skilled workers who could operate

Ethical Issues in Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Ethical Issues in Health - Essay ExampleEthical codes usually require freewill or constraint in the part of clients only when threat is probable and imminent. Other scholars firmly oppose this observed contradiction between nursing principles and willing manipulation they refer to the right of clients to interposition, not only his/her right to say no to medication, as an essential matter (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Yet others argue that taking a booth in this debate draws away the attention of mental health professionals from more crucial issues about the quality of mental health services.Judgments aside, for a large numerate of mental health professionals, exercising involuntary treatments or forcible medications has become an essential part of their professional obligations. These professionals may frequently admit clients under involuntary directives or assist motor inn orders for outpatient treatment and medication (Hayes et al., 2007). Numerous professionals are now conf ronted with the challenge of discussing complicated and problematic decisions with clients who pursue treatment under court orders. Similarly, because forced medication for mental disorder is perhaps as persistent as mental disorder itself, numerous mental health clients with severe and degenerative mental disorders will undergo such medication over the course of their disorder (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Usually, forced mental health procedures may be given as a crisis stabilization type of hospitalization in case of probable threat to the client or to others (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369). Several states are increasingly implementing outpatient authorized treatment that preferably administers assisted treatment (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369) with additional resources and further implications if treatment procedures are not followed.Mental disorder can be a dreadful calamity affecting not just the patient but family members, communities, and the society

HR 499 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HR 499 - Article Example1. What is beriberi? (Hint see paragraph above and your notes from the PowerPoint slides). Beri-beri is a disease caused by a thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. Symptoms include weight loss, weakness, fatigue, muscle pain, nervous disorders, diarrhea, and irregular heart rate. 2. What was the health problem and when and where did it occur? During the year 1905 in the lunatic asylum of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a beri-beri epidemic broke out. 3. Describe the experiment in your own words. What year did the experiment start, how long did it last, who were the study subjects, what steps were interpreted during the experiment (methodology)? The experiment began on Dec. 5, 1905, and ended a little over a year laterDec. 31, 1906. Patients at the lunatic asylum in Kuala Lumpur were promiscuously divided into two groups. After counting off, the odd numbered patients became the control group, and the even numbered patients became the experimental group. Both groups had id entical housing, but they were separated from one another. Both groups as well as were prone the same diets except for the type of rice. The control group continued to receive white (uncured) rice as the entire population of the asylum had been given in the past. The experimental group, however, received brown (cured rice). Both groups were tested for edema and their knee-jerk response at the outset of the experiment. 4.

E-marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

E-marketing - Research Paper ExampleIn this survey, the viewers were required to answer a number of questions that would provide key schooling on what the average user was provided with in terms of service quality by each of these two land sites.Other important reasons for choosing these companies are due to the particular that they continue to operate in similar ways. Moreover, they are in direct competition in the quest for gaining more shares in the online auction market. For the tranquility of conducting the survey, a group of around 30 people were chosen for the survey after having established that each of them had had no prior experience in all the site operations such as placing bids, searching, monitoring bids, buying them development credit cards etc. These people were then given a time contour of 10 days within which, they had to get familiarized with the operations of both the sites. As such, these set of 30 customers got ample time to explore the site and were make headway to do things such as placing bids, bidding for other objects, buying some of the products that had been posted on these sites etc. Thereafter, these customers were asked to answer a questionnaire that had a set of 15 simple questions. The questions were simply aimed at assessing different parameters of site quality such a the time required to get acclimatized to the site, the level of security visible, the range of products offered, the ease with which a customer could place a bid/compete/buy a product, the level of transparency in the site etc. in addition, questions that were asked as part of the questionnaire also aimed at assessing the site features such as the appeal, quality of site content, ease of navigation, ease of operation etc. thus, the parameters assessed by way of these questions would operate that both these sites were soundly assessed for the extent of service quality gap present in these sites.The results of the analysis for each of these questions are p resented in the form of a panel. The table shows the average of the points given by the test customers on a scale of 1 to 4.INDEXQUESTIONEBayAmazonAverage evaluateAverage rating1Ease of finding a product on the site3.243.282Ease of navigating through the site3.403.553The site makes you come venture again and again3.353.414The appearance of the site3.213.355The level of competition among customers2.953.126Range of products3.323.607The ease of financial transactions3.253.308Security of private information3.503.529Ease of communication with the other party3.153.2610Pace of sale of products2.873.0011Product is verified thoroughly3.403.3512Better for bargaining3.263.1713Reputation3.103.4514Speed with which products are delivered2.953.1515Allows for resolving queries2.903.04 The purpose of the evaluation was more directed towards using the actual and existing situation for evaluating the service quality rather than conduct the survey in a test environment. Therefore, it was useful in t his regard to beget customers who were fresh from having interacted actively with the site just prior to the survey. It so happened that in addition to registering and using the various features of the sites actively, many had in fact been buying and marketing products and had thus gained good experience with

Birth to death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Birth to death - Essay ExampleThis notion might result to drying of wells, reduction of stream water, deterioration of the quality of water in Tucson as well as land subsidence.The water table in Tucson has drastically lowered over the past 70years (City of Tucson, 2014). This is as a result of an emergence in population over the years which have lead to excessive pumping of underground water. This is portrayed by the decline in the amount of water buffer by most of the well in southern Tucson region (City of Tucson, 2014).The Central Arizona Project is a water supply and treatment project owned by the United States Bureau of Reclamation. It comprises of 336 miles length system of tunnels, aqueducts, pipelines and pumping ducts. The system is designed to carry water across the state of Arizona. Apart from drinking and agriculture, water from the lie is used for outdoor recreation, wildlife conservation and fishing. Wildlife conservation practices and fishing are essential in the economy of

Milk Powder Essay Example for Free

Milk Powder EssayWhy joint venture? nobleest foodstuff share in milk powder, can provide technology and reputable brand name. Already brand recognition in Pakistan, thus familiar with market.Drawbacks?High royalties to established brand.Large multinational venture might dominate Milkpak.Pros NestleBase in dairy products.Started out with infant formula.Plants in 60 countries, already business in Pakistan.Looking to fulfill long-term goals.Want decentralization, give JV own identity and responsibility. This was canbetter hold to foreign market. Provide RD and technical assistance to subs. Growing interest in Pakistan market.Informal channel of communication.Cons NestleWant majority self-control in JV and want royalties.How to make cons pros?Majority ownership Nestle means that MP bears the least risk. Because MP has technical difficulties in setting up a Greenfield MP needs Nestle and Nestle needs royalties for its technology. But this is one of the few requirements. The JV will get its own management and gets a lot of responsibility. This makes it easier to adapt to the Pakistan market. This is similarly the trust Nestle puts in MP, since Nestle will bear most of the risk due to the majority ownership. Nestle also has the highest market share for milk powder, which can be used to gain a good reputation.In shortNestle bears risk, puts MP in commove of the subsidiary, gives technological and RD support, which is what MP is looking for, but needs royalties in return. Familiar with milk powder and infant formula.

Learning and education Essay Example for Free

Learning and education EssayLearning and education are nigh of the most prized assets any person could have. Many parents consider these assets to be the primary treasure which they can give to their children to face the challenges of the future. However, there are some instances in which education becomes unreachable due to some hindrances like schooling disabilities. It may become a concern not only for the individual but for the family as well. Fortunately there are still some available steps in order to combat the possible dilemmas learning disabilities index bring. On the carve up of Tony, it seems that he is not really that ready enough to become a part of the larger scope of education structure. He used to have a separated domain of learning which highlighted his interests to accommodate knowledge. The one-on-one teaching method tolerated by Ms. Brumbley became the most comfortable realm for Tony to achieve success. However, in order to receive much, he needs to s wallow a few more steps of the education ladder. In nerve work and beyond, school works are more complex and require more diligence in following directions. Add to that the extremely dynamic social nature of the class where students will tend to alter their roles and projections towards other members of the society. Because of such factors, Tony may have a hard time adjusting to the situation. In order to accommodate Tony to perform his ultimate best, what can be through with(p) is to at least set some modifications in the classroom. First is to introduce the basic foundations of new lessons for discussion. For example, a lesson in Math can first take a course of simple arithmetic to fraction computations. This may seem too easy telling for the whole class but exampling to them the importance of the weapons-grade math foundation will not impose an obvious aspect that the procedure is intend for Tony to refresh what he has previously learned.It is also possible to provide Tony a separate customized textbook and assignments so that he can gradually adjust to the lessons involved in middle school education. This approach is not intended for a long term basis so that he can actually progress to entertain newer and more complex lessons in middle school subjects. Lastly, as a concerned teacher, he will be provided with at least an hour of academic assistance everyday after class. A credit form of conversation is best for him so that he could provide any feedback about the class procedures. In order to support the standing of Tony in middle school through high school, coordinating with his other teachers would be the best practice to do. This will help the whole learning sector to have a single approach in fulfilling the special needs of Tony. Even if after he has completed the year level in a particular class, a complete coordination between his previous teachers and the ones who will be handling him should be initiated. Basing on some studies and personal ob servations, individuals like Tony do not simply induce learning problems. The nearest dilemma apart from education concerns is the social interaction aspect of the person. Primarily, if one is not able to acquire the supposedly pace of learning rates in education, then most probably there will be a certain problem within his core interactive capabilities.Of course, it was famed that he exemplifies a certain degree of fondness in dealing with people in a comical way but deep inside, Tony might also have some concerns in having an interaction with people in a serious manner. If he will realize his disadvantages over the people he will constantly interact with, he might experience a sense of inferiority or discrimination. Compassionate encouragement and kindness can belittle the inferiority factor this dilemma might induce (Kentucky Education Cabinet). Helping the students to explore their capabilities is one way to nurture their personalities. But for individuals who have a relativ e disadvantage in learning, utmost assistance and care is needed beyond teaching.ReferencesKentucky Education Cabinet. N.D. Learning Disabilities. Kentucky.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2008 from http//ada.ky.gov/learning_dis_def.htm.

In my everyday life how do I measure success and failure Essay Example for Free

In my everyday life how do I measure triumph and failure EssayThe aim of this paper is to discuss how to measure success and failure in everyday life. The evaluation of the social concept of success should sugar with acknowledging that social definition of success varies from shade to culture and even from iodine social group to another. In other words, every society has its own teaching about what social success is. For example, if a person drives a 2007 Jaguar and lives in a nice house, he or she is regarded as successful by society norms. People are trying to move up the social ladder because the society is placing a clustering of blackjack on them to belong to the highest house possible.Government uses the relationship between social class ( baseer, middle, and upper) to suggest that society is equ every last(predicate)y just. Growing up in the city, I could witness stereotypical views of low income families. I could witness people being discriminated because they di dnt urinate nice suits or dresses, and their vocabulary was not equal to or better than the person they were lecture to. Sometimes the idea of social success regularises too much pressure on people so they sometimes forget their morals and values.The task is all they want to do is to reach new social status because that is what society has led them to believe and what society expects of them. My grandfather often cited a southern verbalism that reads as follows Money is the root of all evil. Through the years I often wondered if he was correct. Society describes dismantle class as government assisted or a troublesome group of people. Hanratty and Meditz stated that in contrast, the masses were composed of the illiterate and the impoverished who lived on the margin of subsistence and possessed little or no security, skill, or stable employment. I disagree with Hanratty and Meditz statement most lower class people do have work-related skills and are literate. In a lower class n eighborhood at a local barber shop there are always conversations about how the upper class is destroying the lower class, and wherefore lower class people cannot integrate into the mainstream society. Some would say that their major obstacle on the way to social success is fear or efficacy to adapt to change. Lower class is aware that they are labeled however, they are determined to be a hotheaded force in society.The stereotype of a successful family implies that a husband and a wife have an income that allows them to live in a nice neighborhood. Society would classify that family as middle class. Samuelson writes that compounding the stress, the legal injury of entry into the middle class is always rising. The more we can have, the more we must have. Keeping up with the Joneses is the curse of our advances and ambitions (19). The problem with middle class and the problem of trying to belong there is that the upper class considers itself middle class at times.It forces hard-wo rking middle class people to work harder, often taking on two jobs to maintain their social status. Some upper class people continue to downplay their status as middle class. That would put pressure on truly middle class people to stay (or even move up) in the social status. Expectation of what society requires of the middle class often puts pressure on the middle class to advance. Being born into wealth has been the only way to integrate in the upper class. Today the upper class is comprised of a diverse group of people unlike years before when the rich just had to travel and throw socials.The perception of upper class as seen on television is sometimes different from reality, as the rich have large amounts of money and can abuse their power. The rich are excuse from a lot of mishaps, while the middle and lower class would have not received the same treatment. Domhoff writes that from infancy through young adulthood, members of the upper class receive a distinctive education. This education begins early in life in preschools that frequently are attached to a neighborhood church of high social status. teaching continues during the elementary years at a local private school called a day school. Higher education will be obtained at one of a small number of heavily endowed private universities. Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Stanford head the list, followed by smaller Ivy League schools in the East and a smattering of other small private schools in other parts of the country (24). The upper class continues to work hard on staying on top they put pressure on themselves and their children to stimulate them to stay in the same social class.What we as society fail to realize is that success comes from within. In every culture there are social problems that result from being in a certain situation. Everybody has their own definition of what success is definitions of success range from being rich, driving a fancy car, and living in a big house to simply being in good h ealth and having a stress-free life. I have read a lot of articles through the years on what it takes to be successful and I stil.

Research Methodology Chapter: Communication Research

Research Methodology Chapter conversation ResearchOne converse-related aspect of the dispute debate c at oncerns the fundamental nature of engagement and whether it can be considered an attitude, a psychological or motivational state, or a personality trait. The nature of engagement is a significant issue for corporate communicators since they are well-placed to trance workplace attitudes and stimulate employee motivation. Kahn (1990) presents engagement as a three-comp unitynt construct influenced by three psychological states. Robinson et al. (2004) define the concept as a positive attitude. Conversely, Saks (2006) pleads that engagement is not an attitude tho a psychological state, while others (Sparrow and Balain, 2010) believe that engagement is an attitude. Macey and Schneider (2008a) regard engagement as a complex ne devilrk encompassing trait, state, and behavioural constructs. Kahn (2010) contrasts his conception of dynamic engagement with steady-state (trait) views o f motivation. Kahn describes engagement as both delicate and fragile, and quite resilient. So, Kahns view of engagement exhibits a mixture of attitudinal-type states together with more than fixed steady-state predisposition traits. This complex state and trait view of engagement is physical exertionful for communicators since it highlights a need for employee communication to lowstand and serve internal s grappleholders marrow squash (trait) communication needs, as well as surface (state and attitude) communication needs. Moreover, internal communication represents one of the organisational determines that facilitate engagement.Pugh and Dietz (2008) consider leadership as a trumpeter of organisation engagement and organisational effectiveness as a consequence. The communication abilities of leadership teams are recognised as important in driving engagement (Wiley et al., 2010). Communication has been identified to a fault as an underlying factor associated with employee engage ment (Kahn, 1992). Likewise, MacLeod and Clarke (2009) highlight communication as a critical factor for enhancing performance through employee engagement. They argue that good quality internal communication enhances engagement as they emphasise that employees need clear communication from senior management to understand how their have got roles rifle with the organisation vision. Unsurprisingly, they cite poor communication as a barrier to engagement and a pose of disengagement. However, contri unlessions from the professionals on communication disciplines are surprisingly deficient given that internal communication is an organisational level intervention which can positively impact employee engagement.Internal communication in any organisation has been stated to concur a correlation with employee feeling of self-satisfaction and their productivity (Clampitt and Downs, 1992). High communication effectiveness is linked to better financial performance and organizational stabilit y (Internal communication effectiveness enhances bottom-line results, journal of organizational excellence, Summer 2006, pp 71-71)Van Riel (1998, pp. 8-27) gives an overview of the elements of corporate communication as all the communication within an organisation, such as managerial communication, organisational communication, and trade communication. This informs the employees allow foringness to meet the strategic mission, vision, and objectives of the organisation which creates a competitive advantage of the organisation.Research DesignThis section allow discuss the investigate framework proposed for use in this study. This methodological framework is influenced by the research onion model develop by Saunders (2012) pp 128 which include general information regarding the research design and strategy, method of information collection, measurement of variable and selective information analysis as well as evaluate the credibility and validity of the study. There would be an ex amination of merits and demerits of the chosen methods use in this study, a consideration of ethical issues, as a result, the limitations.Research DesignAvailable literature considers basically five different approaches ranging from experimental, case study, longitudinal, cross-section(a) to comparative design (Bryman and Bell, 2011 Saunders et al, 2009). In view of the aim of this research, there will be a combination of approaches in like manner known as a composite method in the investigation of the research theme (Saunders et al, 2009). Also, a set of quantifiable selective information will be collected to help establish the family between two or more variables (Bryman and Bell, 2011).Research StrategyThe strategy to be adopted for this research will be quantitative in nature, this is because will be formulation and testing of hypotheses which are tentative suppositions or proposed explanations made found on limited evidence as a starting register for further investigation which on the face of empirical evidence could hold true or false and as such be graduated to be theory or otherwise. accord to Saunders et al, (2009) quantitative research is a strategy that lay emphasis on quantification in data collection and analysis that provides firm scientific fact of knowledge on the basis of positivism.Furthermore, Bryman and Bell, (2011) suggested that the application of a quantitative research strategy has the latent for statistical generalization as against soft research employed in many social and natural sciences academic disciplines which are more descriptive. This method of approach, therefore, is more useful to achieve the set aims and objectives of this research stated herein.Data CollectionThere will be the use of both primary and secondary data collection sources to collect appropriate and pertinent data that will enable credible, complete and valid conclusions in accordance with the aims and objectives of the research. Primary data will inclu de the conduct of interview of virtually members of the management team of the case study organisation and a questionnaire of other concerned employees. The use of these two methods is hoped to balance some of the limitations inherent in each. In addition, this research will use the content analysis approach which is a strategy for the review and analysis of relevant secondary documents from Abellio.Data abstractAll data collected for the purpose of this research will be careful analysis and tested against the theories with the aid of IBM SPSS statistical program. IBM SPSS Statistics is an integrated software product that addresses the entire analytic process, from planning to data collection to analysis, reporting, and deployment (Gaskin, J, 2012). It provides a range of statistical procedures suitable for many problems, including crosstabs, linear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, geospatial analytics, and the ability to ext finale built-in capabilities with Python, R, or um ber code (IBM.com). I feel opted for IBM SPSS statistical program for its effectiveness in data analysis and presentation quality of custom tables to help users and analysts to interpret data which could then be tested against the theoretical statements that could, in turn, lead to further generalisation statements (Bryman and Bell, 2011).Limitations of StudyThe following limitations are anticipated1. Data collected is based on interviews and questionnaires administered and as such respondents may not give the actual situation for fear that management of reprisal action against them2. The data collected by the poster technique may be very limited.3. The case study organisation has a large number of employees consequently, only one hundred of the affected will be sampled through the rank and file.4. Equally important is the problem of judgment of conviction as the research will only be conducted within given three-month period.Frankenstein AnalysisFrankenstein AnalysisFrankenst ein was a man whose ambition led to a disaster and his actions led to evil.These are outcomes for which he is solely responsible. Is Frankenstein an innocent? In my opinion, he was not an innocent. The meaning of innocent is to loose from evil or guilt. The word Frankenstein is defined in the Encarta dictionary as a creator of something that causes ruin or dest ruction, or brings about a personal downfall, this shows that his name was quite well suited.A common quotation is that One is innocent until proved guilty, If this quotation is applied to passkey Frankenstein, he would be innocent, however my argument is that he was not innocent, it was his fault his family suffered, he brought on his own destruction and was responsible for creating a human, which was morally and contextually incorrect He would be innocent for allowing the murders of William, Justine, Elizabeth and Clerval to take place. It may be true that Frankenstein did not physically murder, however, he is the main ca use, and the yard they died. Frankenstein never admitted to his families what he had done he never took responsibility for his actions. The so called monster murdered for companionship, not to seek revenge from his victims, but to seek revenge from Frankenstein. The circumstances squeeze Frankensteins monster to do so, Victor was the instigator of these circumstances.My first theory was to discover what I knew of the murderer and cause instant pursuit to be made. But I paused when I reflected on the story I had to tell, this shows that Victor had the knowledge that he was the reason William was dead. He said my first thought, showing the clearness of his knowledge and that this thought had been lingering in his mind, he knew what he was doing. Frankenstein didnt need to know about the murderer, because he indirectly was the murderer, through the circumstances he created for the monster, as I mentioned briefly before. Which is why he paused half way through his thought and realis ed he was exactly who the murderer was, even though he blamed the creature.Frankensteins reason for creating the creature was his interest in his studies, which led him to the idea of bettering mankind. Victor thought he was doing a service to humanity by creating a new human.A new species would bless me as its creator and source many happy and excellent natures would owe their be to me. I might in process of time (although I now found it impossible) renew life where stopping point had apparently devoted the body to corruption. This quote shows his ego behind these plans. He wanted to keep down death, something the average human could not do. He wanted this creature to revere him highly by as he was supposedly beautiful and perfect creature.According to him, it may have been acceptable to play the role of god maybe his universe a scientist is why he didnt prize of what was morally correct, and he didnt think of how the society would react to his actions. However, having said th at, he didnt admit his doings to his family, peradventure he knew they wouldnt accept it, or the deaths in the family could have a high weightage in terms of being more important than letting his parents know the truth. If they did know the truth, they wouldnt be happy with him creating the creature.The quote does show that indemnify from the start, Victor had an idea of how he would somewhat be stepping into the shoes of a godlike figure, he outlines the fact that he would be superior, and he would have the power to renew the dead. This proves that he had no innocence, or naivety in terms of knowing precisely what he was doing and what it would lead to.I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on. Is what the creature says after being shunned, on the basis of aesthetics. This shows his faults, and how he was wrong to shun the creature. He may have shunned it because he already conquered death, so in his view, he may have alrea dy obtained the status of god, or a superior power, something no one had achieved. He didnt think about anything past the ugliness of the creature, or his personal benefits. His selfishness is what in the end destroyed him and others as well.The creature he created is more like a project to Frankenstein, his aim is to conquer death, and once he has done so, the project is over. not once does he consider the fact that he has simply given birth to a new human being, with feelings and emotion, a live creature who has to be taught the ways of life as if it is a baby.Frankensteins abandonment of the creature is another factor that proves him guilty, and not an innocent, as shown in the quote I previously mentioned, with the creatures emotions towards being shunned. Its his own fault that the creature comes back saying I may die but first you, my tyrant and tormentor, shall curse the sun that gazes on your misery. look out for I am fearless, and therefore powerful. The creature was depr ived of the companionship, which he could only get from his creator. The creature figures that the only way he can get some attention, is by threatening his creator.This could be compared to a situation with a child and a parent. Frankenstein is somewhat the parent of his creature. His job is to nurture him, but because of his own ego, he runs away. If it were a parent and a child, the child would be defenceless because it hasnt even developed physically, however the creature is an example where he is an uneducated child, with a higher physical strength. Frankensteins creature thinks through intuition, as any child who hasnt learnt anything would do. He doesnt know whats right and wrong, so he doesnt know its wrong to threaten he doesnt know its wrong to kill. Blaming him is like blaming a child for breaking a valuable, such as a vase. You cant blame the child because their knowledge hasnt developed, they havent only learnt. However in the childs case, after making such a mistake, the child would be taught not to do so again, creating a basis of how it is wrong, this does not take place for the creature. It could be argued that the creature should know through Victors fear, but does a child learn anything when it senses fear? No, it anything, it will only learn to keep intimidating.Frankensteins faults of his creation, or you could say his faults in parenting, were completely his responsibility. Frankensteins creature is described as having dark black hair, yellow skin, black lips and eyes sunk into his sockets (Shelly 56). Its quite ironic that Frankenstein feared his own creation, he is the one who hand-picked the features his so called perfect man would have. For him to say breathless horror and disgust filled my philia(56), towards a creation of his own, just shows his tendency towards aesthetics, and how half-witted he is in terms of being accepting, yet how forward he is in terms of doing something new. He is responsible for the way the creature turne d out. This once more, proves his irresponsibility, and his view to the creation as a project. His attitude towards the creature is why he was incapable of acting the right way. He wasnt serious enough, or perhaps he wasnt ready to face negative consequences, seeing as he was a perfectionist.The background Frankenstein created in terms of nurture is what caused his creature to murder. Victor admitted to creating the monster, but he denied that he drove the monster to commit murder. He wouldnt admit to anyone not himself, not his family, that he was the one who allowed the murders to take place. He allowed Clerval, his wife Elizabeth, his associate William and Justines death to take place because he didnt take the blame for his actions. If he had admitted to his actions earlier, less deaths would have been caused, if he had been responsible, and given the creature what it needed, he would not be guilty of four murders.In the end, Frankenstein was at loss of everything close to him, he blamed the monster, but it was his fault. He had a faint idea that it was his fault, although no one could possibly be able to admit to murdering the people close to them. The only way he could be innocent, is for not literally taking a glossa and stabbing his relatives. However the pain he got from his creature was his own fault. Innocence lies in having no sense of guilt for any action of yours, this, Victor did clearly not have. The creature couldnt stop himself from destroying Victor, because Victor couldnt stop himself from creating the creature. The creature was an innocent it only reacted to the actions of society. Victor was guilty in every way.Arrhythmogenic Right Venticular Dysplasia Case spread abroadArrhythmogenic Right Venticular Dysplasia Case ReportArrhythmogenic Right Venticular Dysplasia A Rare case report from tribal zone of Central IndiaDr. Prakash Khunte, Dr. P. Beck, Dr. K. YadavABSTRACTArrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is under diagnose d cardiomyopathy which commonly presents in young adults with ventricular tachycardia or sudden death. It is characterized morbidally by progressive fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium, primarily of the right ventricular free wall. Clinically, it presents with life-threatening malignant ventricular arrhythmias which may lead to sudden death, most often in young people and athletes. ARVD/C is difficult to diagnose, although standardized diagnostic criteria have been proposed, based on the presence of major and minor criteria encompassing electrocardiographic, arrhythmic, morphofunctional, histopathologic, and inheritable factors.Case reportA 30 year male affected role named Heeralal Diwakar R/o Baloda Bazar (C.G.) was admitted in department of Medicine, Intensive cardiac Coronary Unit at Pt. J. N. M. Medical College Dr .B.R.A.M. Hospital Raipur with the complain of palpitation ,dizziness, dyspnea on exertion and left sided chest pain, cough with expectorant distension of a bdomen since 8 days. long-suffering having severe palpitation and dizziness in recent hours.Patients having mistakable complain and admitted two time in hospital in last two year and patient had episode of PSVT and had given DC shock and patient on aspirin,amidaron,metoprolol.There is no family history of sudden cardiac death and any heart disease. Patient was former by occupation and having addiction to tobacco and occasionally alcoholic.On admission patient on general examination pulse -100/min regular.blood pressure was 100/70 mmhg, height -161 cm,weight 58 kg,BMI- 22.39,Iteric ,no cyanosis, dropsy were present .on systemic examination bilateral crepitatition present in infrascapular area ,apex beat present on 5 th intercosta space on midclavicular lines,s1 soft.s2 present,s3,s4 indifferent .No thrill ,murmur,parasternal heave were present.On investigation E.C.G. ST segment elevation seen in lead II,III,aVf, ST segment depression in lead I,Avl,T totter inversion in v1-v6, epsi lon wave in V1-v3. Troponin card test was positive and patient diagnosed as acute inferior wall Myocardial In particle with congestive cardiac failure.Other investigation were random blood sugar was 120 mg/dl, urea 90 mg/dl, creatinine 2 mg/dl,s.billirubin 3.7 mg/dl , direct billirubin 2.3 mg/dl,S.G.O.T S.G.P.T were high,alkaline phosphatase 12877 mg/dl ,sodium 130 mg/dl, potassium 4.9 mg/dl.s. protein 7 g/dl,serum albumin 4 gm/dl,s. cholesterol 114 mg/dl, triglyceride 64 mg/dl,LDL 84 MG/DL,VLDL 13 mg/dl,HDL-17 mg/dl.TLC count were 34000/cumm,Hb 14.5 gm/dl, platelet 222000 /cummX ray chest cardiomegaly was present. On echocardiography Right heart ventricle dilated ,RV wall thickness 4 mm. Right Atrium dilated, severe non hypertensive TR , Right ventricle thinned out ,normal LV systolic function suggestive of Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Patient was advised to continue amiodarone ,aspirin ramipril and has been a characteristic ever since.DISCUSSIONThe name arrhythmoge nic right ventricular dysplasia(ARVD) was coined for the first time in 1978 by Frankand Fontaine. Arrythmogenic right ventricular (RV) cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a cardiomyopathy characterized pathologically by fibrofatty replacement primarily of the RV and clinically by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in apparently healthy young people. The prevalence of the disease has been estimated at 1 in 5,000 individuals, although this estimate will likely increase as awareness of the condition increases among physicians. Arrythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy is recognized as a cause of sudden death during athletic activity because of its association with ventricular arrhythmias that are provoked by exercise-induced catecholamine discharge. Diagnosis may be difficult because many of the electrocardiographic abnormalities mimic patterns seen in normal children, and the disease often involves only patchy areas of the RV.he prevalence of ARVC in the general population is approximately 1 in 5,0 00 , but the disease is not widely recognized because of the difficulty in making the diagnosis . A familial predilection of the disease has been recognized since 1982 when Marcus et al. described 24 cases of ARVC, two in the same family. Subsequently, several groups have reported familial ARVC, and families with two or more affected individuals have been recognized in Asian, Japanese, Northern European, African and North American populations .GenecticsThe disease is typically inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with variable penetrance and incomplete expression. The genes responsible for ARVC have not been identified, but seven loci have been mapped to chromosomes 14 (14q23 to q24 and 14q12 to q22), 1 (1q42 to q43), 2 (2q32.1 to q32.2), 3 (3p23) and 10 (10p12 to p14) . The genetic products of these sites have not been easily identified because of incomplete penetrance and expression, age-related expression and difficulties with accurate diagnosis of the disease. Recently, pla koglobin has been identified as the first gene responsible for autosomal recessive ARVC . The gene was identified in Naxos disease where greater than 90% cosegregation of ARVC with cutaneous manifestations, woolly hair and keratodermia, facilitated case identification. Plakoglobin participates in forming cell-to-cell junctions. It is postulated that inadequate cell adherence damages the cardiac cell membranes leading to cell death and fibrofatty replacement.The cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (RyR2) has also recently been implicated in ARVC and offers potential perceptiveness into the association of adrenergically mediated ventricular arrhythmias with this disease. The ryanodine receptor induces calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol . The cardiac ryanodine receptor has also been identified as being responsible for catecholamine-induced ventricular tachycardia . Its skeletal muscle counterpart has been implicated in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease , a congenital myopathy, but the mechanisms by which mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor might mediate fibrofatty myocardial changes are not clear and will likely be the focus of future studies. Despite these advances, genetic analysis for ARVD is not clinically available and is restricted to research laboratories.HistopathologyCharacteristically, the RV in ARVC is replaced with a fibrofatty tissue. Morphologic alterations of ARVC usually begin in the subepicardium or mediomural layers of the RV and progress to the endocardium with fibrofatty replacement of myocytes and thinning of the wall. The regions of RV most frequently involved are the RV inflow area, the apex and the infundibulum. These three areas form the triangle of dysplasia . However, microscopic amounts of fat are present in the epicardial layer and within the RV myocardium in normal subjects.EtiologyIn addition to a genetic cause of ARVC, disontogenetic, degenerative, infectious or inflammatory ( apop totic and myocyte transdifferentiation theories have been proposed either as the cause of or as environmental factors facilitating gene expression.The disontogenetic theory is largely historical but suggests that ARVC is a milder form of parchment RV or Uhls anomaly a congenital hypoplasia of the RV myocardium, which presents in infancy as congestive heart failure (CHF) .The degenerative theory suggests that ARVC is a consequence of myocyte death due to an inherited metabolic or ultrastructural defect. A possible defect has been mapped to chromosome l4q23 to q24 . This area encodes for the important actinin gene, which shares structural homology with the amino terminal domain of dystrophin. This finding supports the concept of a genetically determined atrophy similar to that in patients with Duchennes or Beckers muscular dystrophy. Some have suggested that ARVC should be considered as a myocardial dystrophy Furthermore, skeletal muscle involvement has been reported in a Swedish fam ily with ARVC, and the defect has been tentatively localized to chromosome 10q22.3The infectious or inflammatory theory maintains that the disease results from previous myocarditis. Inflammatory infiltrates are common in histologic specimens from patients with ARVC electrocardiogramThe ECG in patients with ARVD/C usuallyshows sinus rhythm, QRS term 110 ms in lead V1, a terminal deection within or at the end of the QRS complex (called epsilon wave) in leads V1V3 (30% of patients), and inversion of T waves in the right precordial leads (50%70% of patients). Complete right bunch together branch plosive is found in approximately 15% of patients and incomplete right bundle branch pile in 18% of patients with ARVD/C. In the presence of right bundle branch block pattern, selective extension service of the QRS duration in leads V1V3 compared with lead V6 (25 ms, parietal block) is an important hallmark of ARVD/C. . Additional ECG markers have been reported, such as the ratio of QRS dura tion in leads V1V2V3 vs V4V5V6 1.2 and a prolonged S wave upstroke in V1V3 55 ms in the absence of right bundle branch block. Arrhythmia Left bundle branch block type VT on ECG, Holter monitoring, or during exercise testing Extrasystoles of more than 200 over a 24-h period.Echocardiographymild to utter(a) dilatation and lessening of right ventricular ejection fraction with no (or only mild) left ventricular impairment Localised right ventricular aneurysms (akinetic or dyskinetic areas with diastolic bulging) Severe segmental dilatation of the right ventricle.Radioisotope techniquesRadionuclide angiography, by showing abnormal right ventricular function with left ventricular involvement, is usefulfor predicting subsequent cardiac death in ARVD/C.Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy allows noninvasive assessment of right ventricular damage in patients with arrhythmias due to ARVD/C This technique may distinguish patients with ARVD/C from those with idiopathic right ventricular outow tr act tachycardiasCardiovascular magnetic tintinnabulation imagingThis modality allows visualization of the right ventricle, not only anatomically and morphologically but also in functional and ow dynamic terms. Functional ab normalities consist of right ventricular aneurysms, regional thinning, right ventricular dilation, failure of systolic thickening, and impaired planetary and diastolic right ventricularfunction.Clinical presentationThe clinical presentation varies widely because ARVD/C includes a spectrum of different conditions rather than a single identity. Different pathologic processes may manifest a diversity of symptoms, such as fatigue, atypical chest pain,syncope, or acute coronary syndrome .ARVD/C is a disease that may have a temporal progression, and the disease may present differently according to the time of presentation There may be (1) a symptomatic form with transient or sustained ventricular tachycardia of left bundle branch block configuration, although right b undle branch block configuration also can be observed (2) an asymptomatic form consisting of ventricular ectopic beats (1,000/24 hours) (3) right ventricular failure with or without arrhyth mias and (4) a draped form in which sudden death, usuallyduring exercise, is the first clinical presentation. Overall, judging the accurate position of the patient on the time scale of the spectrum is difficult, and some patients may go along stable for several decades.DiagnosisA definite diagnosis of ARVD/C is based on histologic demonstration of transmural fibrofatty replacement of right ventricular myocardium at either autopsy or surgery.In 1994, McKenna et al established the criteria for diagnosing ARVD/C in a Task Force report on ARVD/CCriteria for Diagnosis of ARVD/C1. Family historyMajorFamilial disease confirmed at necropsy or surgery.MinorFamily history of premature sudden death (,35 years of age) due tosuspected ARVD/C.Family history (clinical diagnosis based on present criteria).2. E CG depolarization/conduction abnormalitiesMajorEpsilon waves or localized prolongation (.110 ms) of QRS complex inright precordial leads (V1V3).MinorLate potentials on signal-averaged ECG.3. ECG repolarization abnormalitiesMinorInverted T waves in right precordial leads (V2 and V3) in people. 12years of age and in absence of right bundle branch block.4. ArrhythmiasMinorSustained or nonsustained left bundle branch blocktype ventriculartachycardia documented on ECG or Holter monitoring or duringexercise testing.Frequent ventricular extrasystoles (.1000/24 h on Holter monitoring).5. spherical or regional dysfunction and structural alterations*MajorSevere dilatation and reduction of RV ejection fraction with no or mildLV involvement.Localized RV aneurysms (akinetic or dyskinetic areas with diastolicbulgings). Severe segmental dilatation of RV.MinorMild global RV dilatation or ejection fraction reduction with normal LV.Mild segmental dilatation of RV.Regional RV hypokinesia.6. Tissue ch aracteristics of wallsMajorFibrofatty replacement of myocardium on endomyocardial biopsy.*Detected by echocardiography, angiography, magnetic resonance imaging,or radionuclide scintigraphy.Modified from McKenna et al.TherapyBecause clinical findings that predict long-term outcomeof patients with ARVD/C are incompletely known, no precise guidelines exist to select patients who should be treated with b-blockers, antiarrhythmic drug drugs, or a Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. r. Management of patients with ARVD/C is individualized, and strategies are based on local experience of the different centers.ReferencesSiddiq I. Khalil), Amjad Kamal, Shakeel Ahmad Department of Medicine and Cardiology, Almana General Hospital, PO disaster 10366,Jubail 31961, Saudi Arabia. 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