Argument Analysis: Marketing to Children Essay

Advertising has consistently focused on kids since they are anything but difficult to impact. On the off chance that you ask a child where they need to eat, they generally choose the spot that gives toys over the spot that is in reality better for them. This is the consequence of publicizing to youngsters, be that as it may, are we considering the perfect individuals liable for the children’s decisions. Truly, promoting is an impressive issue on our childhood anyway there are factors that most forget about. The article The Ethics of Food Advertising Targeted Toward Children: Parental Viewpoint addresses how publicizing in the market legitimately impacts children’s undesirable food decisions and is based on the parents’ moral perspectives on promoting nourishment for kids. This article utilizes factual proof to demonstrate only that, that the market is influencing the strength of youngsters on a worldwide scale. The article at that point goes to how some are handling this issue with bans and guidelines on publicizing to our childhood. The remainder of the article is about an overview finished by guardians to additionally demonstrate their perspective on the impacts that promoting has on kids. The four primary concerns of parents’ demeanor toward food promoting as indicated by the overview are: there is an excess of publicizing coordinated at kids, sponsors trick kids to purchase their items, there is a lot of sugar in the nourishments being promoted, and that promoting shows youngsters terrible dietary patterns. Moreover, the measurements offer significant worry about stoutness, in indicating that generally half of grade younger students and 80% of youngsters will experience weight. Because of the measurable proof gave guardians have gotten progressively worried on how advertisers have been leading moral practices in advancing their items. They go as far to censure the business sectors for the expanded degrees of youth stoutness. The review that is directed in the article looks further into the parental perspectives on the circumstance. The primary central matter of the study is that there is a lot of publicizing coordinated at youngsters. As indicated by the realities in the article, in 2005 food and drink organizations in the US spent around 11 billion on publicizing focusing on youngsters and teenagers and there are around 7,600 ads on unfortunate food at whatever year. In endeavor to bring down the numbers a few governments in European nations have even presented stricter laws on food promoting. This anyway has not altogether changed showcasing toward youngsters and thusly can't bolster the current issue. The last hardly any focuses are not substantial contentions since they are assaulting the showcasing strategies for the manner in which youngsters eat when in all reality the guardians are the ones that control the manner in which their kids eat. The primary point is that promoters delude kids with the utilization of stunts and tricks to get them to purchase their items. This is certainly not a substantial contention considering guardians are the ones that at first purchase the items. The publicizing gets the youngsters to need or want the items being promoted, yet the guardians are the ones that are proceeding with the buy. The guardians are the ones yielding and letting the promotions direct the manner in which their youngsters eat. Like I said before on the off chance that you give a youngster the decision between a sound grain and one with a toy in the bundle, they are more than liable to pick the oat with the toy. This is the place the guardians should step in and not give them that decision. The most ideal approach to let the youngster choose which grain they need while as yet getting a sound oat is to hold up two diverse solid oats and request that they pick between the two. Youngsters take in awful dietary patterns from promoting and the publicized nourishments contain an excessive amount of sugar are the following couple of focuses. Be that as it may, assaulting promotions for our children’s dietary patterns doesn’t help our children’s dietary patterns, it only gives us something to consider mindful as opposed to investigating the genuine issue itself. Publicizing is a significant perspective in regular daily existence, and it bends our point of view toward what we might want to buy. Be that as it may, to consider them answerable for what we do is crazy. Kids will eat what we serve them, regardless of whether that implies we are too lethargic to even think about making a dinner so we hurry to Mickey D’s. We can fault McDonalds for our youngsters getting hefty in spite of the fact that it will never prevent them from getting unfortunate. No one but we can settle on the correct decisions to enable our youngsters to remain soli d. In general this entire article discloses how promoting to kids influence what they eat in a parental point of view. Be that as it may, guardians don’t consider the entire picture and they demand considering the advertisers answerable for what their kids eat. At the point when the genuine guardians are the ones that control what their kids eat, and with a little direction their youngsters can control what they eat invigoratingly.

Modern English - Linguistic Definition

Present day English - Linguistic Definition Definition Present day English is expectedly characterized as the English language since around 1450 or 1500. Differentiations are normally drawn between the Early Modern Period (about 1450-1800) and Late Modern English (1800 to the present). The latest stage in the development of the language is regularly called Present-Day English (PDE). Notwithstanding, as Diane Davies takes note of, a few etymologists contend for a further stage in the language, starting around 1945 and called World English, mirroring the globalization of English as a universal most widely used language (2005). See Examples and Observations underneath. Additionally observe: The Earliest English DictionariesEnglish LanguageThe English Manner of Discourse, by Thomas SpratGlobal EnglishHistory of the English Language: A Mini-AnthologyKey Events in the History of the English LanguageMiddle EnglishNotes on English as a Global LanguageOld EnglishSpoken EnglishWorld English Written English Models and Observations Early English (utilized until the twelfth century) is so not the same as Modern English that it must be drawn closer as we would an unknown dialect. Center English (utilized until the fifteenth century) is a lot of progressively natural to present day eyes and ears, however we despite everything feel that an impressive etymological contrast isolates us from the individuals who wrote in itChaucer and his contemporaries.During the fifteenth century, a colossal measure of progress influenced English elocution, spelling, language, and jargon, with the goal that Shakespeare would have discovered Chaucer nearly as hard to peruse as we do. In any case, between Jacobethan times and today the progressions have been constrained. Despite the fact that we should not think little of the issues acted by such words like buff jerkin, finical, and thou, we should not overstate them either. The vast majority of early Modern English is equivalent to Modern English.(David Crystal, Think on My Words: E xploring Shakespeares Language. Cambridge University Press, 2008)â Standardization of EnglishThe early piece of the cutting edge English period saw the foundation of the standard composed language that we know today. Its normalization was expected first to the need of the focal government for customary systems by which to direct its business, to keep its records, and to speak with the residents of the land. Standard dialects are frequently the results of administration . . . as opposed to unconstrained advancements of the people or the ingenuity of essayists and researchers. John H. Fisher [1977, 1979] has contended that standard English was first the language of the Court of Chancery, established in the fifteenth century to give brief equity to English residents and to combine the Kings impact in the country. It was then taken up by the early printers, who adjusted it for different purposes and spread it any place their books were perused, until at long last it fell under the con trol of teachers, word reference producers, and grammarians. . . .Inflectional and grammatical improvements in this early Modern English are significant, if to some degree less fabulous than the phonological ones. They proceed with the pattern set up during Middle English occasions that changed our syntax from an engineered to a systematic system.(John Algeo and Carmen Acevdeo Butcher , The Origins and Development of the English Language, seventh ed. Harcourt, 2014) The print machine, the understanding propensity, and all types of correspondence are great for the spread of thoughts and animating to the development of the jargon, while these equivalent organizations, along with social cognizance . . ., work effectively toward the advancement and support of a norm, particularly in language and usage.(Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable, A History of the English Language. Prentice-Hall, 1978) The Normative TraditionFrom its initial days, the Royal Society worried about issues of language, setting up an advisory group in 1664 whose chief point was to support the individuals from the Royal Society to utilize suitable and right language. This council, be that as it may, was not to meet in excess of a few times. In this manner, essayists, for example, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, and Joseph Addison, just as Thomas Sheridans back up parent, Jonathan Swift, were one by one to require an English Academy to fret about languageand specifically to oblige what the y saw as the anomalies of usage.(Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, English at the Onset of the Normative Tradition. The Oxford History of English, ed. by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University. Press, 2006) Syntactic and Morphological Changes by 1776By 1776 the English language had just experienced a large portion of the syntactic changes which separate Present-Day English (hereafter PDE) from Old English (consequently OE) . . .. More established examples of word request with the action word at the proviso end or in second constituent position had for quite some time been supplanted by a plain request surrounded by the succession subject-action word article or subject-action word supplement. A subject thing phrase was for all intents and purposes required in straightforward provisions other than goals. Incredible disentanglements had occurred in morphology, with the goal that the thing and descriptive word had just arrived at their present, minimal inflectional frameworks, and the action word about so. The number and recurrence of relational words had extended enormously, and relational words presently served to stamp an assortment of ostensible capacities. Relational words, particles a nd different words regularly joined straightforward lexical action words to frame bunch action words like address, make up, consider. Such developments as the prepositional and backhanded passives had gotten ordinary. The unpredictability of the English assistant framework had developed to incorporate a wide scope of state of mind and viewpoint checking, and quite a bit of its present foundational structure was at that point set up, including the fake helper do. A few examples including limited and nonfinite subordinate statements had been uncommon or incomprehensible in OE; by 1776 the greater part of the current collection was available.However, the English of 1776 was semantically in no way, shape or form equivalent to that of the present day.(David Denison, Syntax. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 4, ed. by Suzanne Romaine. Cambridge University Press, 1998) Worldwide EnglishAs for the perspective on English past Britain, the conditional hopefulness of the eighteenth century offered path to another perspective on worldwide English, a standpoint where certainty transformed into triumphalism. A defining moment in this emanant thought happened in January 1851 when the incredible philologist Jacob Grimm announced to the Royal Academy in Berlin that English might be called evenhandedly a language of the world: and appears, similar to the English country, to be bound to reign in future with still increasingly broad influence over all pieces of the globe. . . . Many remarks communicated this shrewdness: The English tongue has gotten a position bilingual, and is spreading over the earth like some strong plant whose seed is planted by the breeze, as Ralcy Husted Bell wrote in 1909. Such perspectives prompted another point of view on multilingualism: the individuals who didn't realize English should set speedily about learning it!(Richard W. Baile y, English Among the Languages. The Oxford History of English, ed. by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University Press, 2006)

25 Great Online Tools for Travelers and Vacationers

25 Great Online Tools for Travelers and Vacationers Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!25 Great Online Tools for Travelers and VacationersUpdated On 03/03/2020Author : DLGTopic : Web AppsShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozvr9l CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMost well-traveled people know that being prepared and knowledgeable is paramount if you want to get the most out of trips and vacations. Travelling around the world or even to places in your own country that you have never been to, can be a rewarding and fun experience, but if can also be a nightmare if you are not fully prepared for the trip.Don’t let uncertainty and a lack of information ruin your travels â€" inform yourself before you pack your bags and head out into the unknown.Here are 25 excellent online tools that you can use to get the most out of your travels. They will not only help you plan and prepared for your trip, but also help you get around and have a worry-free time in your destinatio n of choice once you have arrived.Find the best dealsTravelling is an expensive hobby, but there are many sites out there that can help you find the best deals and book the best possible travel plans and accommodations within the limits of your planned travel budget.1. KayakAn all-encompassing site, that will not only help you find the cheapest airfares, but will also aid you in finding the perfect accommodations and much more. The search engine that this site offers is very easy to use and it will allow you to define your price range and personalize your search criteria in order to find exactly what you are looking for at the price you are willing and able to pay.2. TravelocityProbably the most popular and most commonly recommended site if you are looking to find great deals on flights. Even though it’s most popular for finding plan tickets, it can also help you with train tickets, rental cars and hotel rooms as well.3. FarecastThis site enables you to find the best deals for fli ghts and hotels with its ability to fairly accurately predict whether or not prices for the tickets or rooms you are interested in are expected to go up or down in the coming days.If you are someone who is dedicated enough to keep an eye on the site regularly, it can really help. The future prices that the site gives you are never really a sure thing, but they often depict price trends very accurately.4. InsideTripIf you are looking for a site that is solely dedicated to airfare and flying, this is one of the best. Not only will it help you find the cheapest tickets, but it will also give you information on connections and a lot of other useful information you will need when flying.The site also allows users to rate their flights, showing you which airlines people have had problems with and which ones they recommend the most in terms of customer service, punctuality and other key factors that go into picking the best flight.5. Yahoo TravelPowered by the Yahoo search engine, this is one of the best places to find great deals on flights and hotel rooms. The site’s search engine does a great job of searching all of the relevant online ticket retailers and gives you results quickly.Get helpful reviewsDeciding where you want to go is probably the most difficult part of travelling. The world is vast and the options are almost endless. These are some of the best sites to go to if you want to find out about particular destinations and see whether or not they look right for you. They are even great for people who have to go somewhere on business, since they make it much easier to get to know the place you are visiting ahead of time.6. Trip Advisor TripAdvisor is great because people who have been to destinations give their honest reviews, and you can literally find millions of reviews here from almost every imaginable destination. You can even make your search really specific and instead of reading reviews of Germany you look for reviews on the best places to have a hamburger in Munich, for example.7. World66This is a service that allows users to create their own digital travel guides, which other people can later reference when they are looking for reviews and information regarding specific locations.8. Virtual TouristA very informative site that is also fun to browse. Not only will you get reviews, but you will get tons of great pictures, maps and great tips for just about anywhere.9. TravBuddyAnother great site that allows you to create your own account and then keep a personal blog of places you have been to in the past. Not only are you giving information about various destinations to other people, but you are also preserving memories for yourself online. One of the best places to find tips and check out pictures of destinations that were taken by real people and haven’t been edited or Photoshopped.10. EpicTripNot only does this site have reviews, it also has great virtual tours of many destinations. This site is geared more towards stud ents and younger, more adventurous travelers, but it can be helpful for just about anyone.Network with other travelersSaying you have no one to travel with is no longer an option thanks to so many great social networks for travelers. Here are some great sites that will get you in contact with people who have similar interests and love to travel and talk about where they have been.READThe Case For And Against Cable Television11. DopplrThis is a community for frequent travelers where you can share your experiences and ask for advice or information from others. It is a great site to use in order to allow people to help you make the best itinerary possible for your trip.12. RidesterIf you are on a tight budget and need someone to share expenses with on your trip, this is a good place to start. If you are driving, just list when you are driving and what route you are taking in order to find people who might want to join you and help split the costs. Or you can search the many trips that are already posted to see if there are people heading your way.13. Matador TravelThis is a travel site that is geared towards the rugged outdoorsmen mostly. If you are into activities like hiking, rafting or fishing, this is a great place to meet people who share your interests and love talking about these types of trips and giving recommendations.14. TravelersforTravelersAn excellent site for trying to talk to and meet people who live in a place that you plan on visiting. It’s a great place to find your own personal tour guide if you happen to hit it off with someone online.15. TravelSidekicksIf no one in your immediate circle of friends wants to accompany you on a trip that you are dying to go on, there is definitely someone out there who would be interested. This is a perfect place to find a travel buddy or companion either to split costs or to just have some good company.Know your conversionsThere are a lot of things that you are going to have to convert if you are travelling outside of the country. Of course, you will have to know conversion rates between the money you have and the local currency, but there are also many unit conversions that you are going to have to make as well. Here are some great sites that will help you with all of this conversion.16. Unit ConverterThis unit converter is pretty all-encompassing and will convert just about any measure, including weight, distance, and it will even help you with time zones when travelling.17. OandaEasily one of the best sites if you are looking for the most accurate currency converters around, especially if you travel a lot and need to constantly convert your money into different local currencies.18. EXRX ConverterA length and distance converter that is incredibly fast and easy to use.19. Convert World Another great site that lets you convert just about any unit you can think of â€" currency, mass, volume, and even wind speed! The best part is that it supports tons of different languages as well.20. C onverticious A very simple site to use that can help you convert temperature, distance, weight, time and even data byte.Find reliable mapsIf you are out on your own and don’t plan on being led by a tour guide during the entire duration of your vacation, you are going to need some maps. Maps and GPS tracking services will not only help you find what you are looking for, but also prevent you from getting lost in a place you are completely unfamiliar with and losing a lot of precious time in the process.21. GoogleMapsThis site is probably the most widely used one as far as mapping tools are concerned. You will be able to get easy-to-follow directions to anywhere and even see a street view so you know what the destination looks like when you get there.22. AskCityThis is a great mapping tool because it allows you to draw on the maps and make your own notes, which a lot of people find important when they are travelling.23. TeleNavThe perfect tool for helping you in not getting lost. It is a mobile GPS tool that will let you know where you are, as long as you have Internet service.24. 3D TrackingA good tool for people who are traveling in groups but like to split up and do their own things as well. This tool will allow you to follow all of your companions via GPS so that you know where they are at all times, even when they are on the other side of the city.25. AccuTrackingAnother great tracking site to know where someone is going and is located. If you have a family member visiting and they are not familiar with the area, this is a good thing to get for them so that you never lose track of where they are, and so you are able to make sure that they get back safely.IMAGE CREDIT : Intrepid TravelThis article is written by David Lazar. He is a blogger at CometDocs. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

Gun Control and Self Protection Essay - 573 Words

Gun control is probably one of the most debatable concerns in the constitution. There are many scenarios in which you can see the good in pro-gun control and also other scenarios where con-gun control is good. Gun control should not be a plan the U.S government should take because there are many cases in which a firearm will determine you from death or life. And the right to carry a firearm is like the right to protect our freedom, and to self defend ourselves. Firearms are used defensively roughly 2.5 million times per year, more than four times as many as criminal uses. This amounts to 2,575 lives protected for every life lost to a gun. (SAF) The people that are most concerned by this issue are those that have lost someone close to them†¦show more content†¦Firearms are your defense from criminals. If we are not to have our 2nd amendment our crime rates will increase because criminals will invade houses more freely because they know that that citizen doesnt have a firearm or another words â€Å"protection†.Also new types of crimes will probably be created such as home-invasion robberies or car-hackings. Not only that but a rise in intimidation where criminals will intimidate people to give up their valuables so they can avoid being injured by the criminal. Also if we are not to have firearms the 5,285 children will be alive but our nation will be enduring more violence then it already is enduring. If we are to keep our 2nd amendment we will have better chances of surviving in a situation in which we are attacked or aggravated by a criminal. If we are to call 9-1-1 when we are getting aggravated the police would take longer than if we had a firearm and protected ourselves. The fastest growing group of gun owners is women. (SAF) This is probably because 232,960 women in the U.S. were raped or sexually assaulted in 2006. Thats more than 600 women every day. These were only the cases that were reported to the police. (NOW) Even though these stati stics are hard to believe there is still a women that thinks, â€Å"...I dont believe gun owners have right.† (Brady) Without guns there would probably be double rape cases then what there is now. Also a firearm is usually only given to citizens that are responsible because that is wereShow MoreRelatedWhat Would The World Be Like If Guns Were Banned?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat would the world be like if guns were banned? Would chaos break out, or would the United States have peace? The Second Amendment grants U.S. Citizens the right to keep and bear arms. While some people believe banning guns will make the world safer, others believe the world will only be in more danger. Prohibition did not work for alcohol and drugs, so why would it work for guns? Guns should not be banned because crime rate would increase, people need guns for self-defense, and it will eliminateRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1544 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is a story on the news about gun v iolence and the discussion comes up about gun control. What is gun control? As defined by Marriam-Webster, gun control is the â€Å"regulation of the selling, owning, and use of guns,† (Marriam, 2017). When is there too much control? How does it affect the law-abiding citizen? These are questions that need to be taken into consideration while taking a position, as gun control effects everyone in the United States of America. Gun control needs to cease due to the factRead MoreDo Guns Necessarily Lead to Crime Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pages Crime and guns. The two seem to go hand in hand with one another. But are the two really associated? Do guns necessarily lead to crime? And if so, do laws placing restrictions on firearm ownership and usage stop the crime or protect the citizens? These are the questions many citizens and lawmakers are asking themselves when creating gun control laws. Guns have been a part of American history for as long as people can remember. For most individuals guns are supposed to be very dangerous and unsafe;Read MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1687 Words   |  7 Pagesayehu Yitbarek Levell English 121-325/S25 04/20/2017 Gun Control Gun control is a controversial and important issue all over the world. A gun, as a weapon for defense and protection, has been misused by many resulting in unlawful acts. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dedicated protect public health and safety, in 2010, there were roughly 31,670 gun-related deaths in the U.S. About 11,100 were homicides (35%) and about 19,400 (61%) were suicides (Jim). Every day, a lotRead MoreEssay about Gun Control649 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States of America is the most heavily armed population in the world. There are 200 Million guns and 60 to 65 Million legal owners who have one or more guns. In the United States, more than half of the households have guns. In 1974, nearly two million guns were produced in the United States, and four hundred thousand guns were imported. In 1975, the House Judiciary Committee Report Number 94-1103 stated that there were about three hundred thousand actual or potential handgun deaths annuall yRead MorePros And Cons Of Stricter Gun Control1357 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Guns are designed to kill. They have no other function† (Bowman and Newton). Today, there is a major debate whether or not guns should be legalized. Gun control is a firearm regulation which sets laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, or possession of firearms. The Second Amendment was ratified in on December 15, 1791 that allowed people the right to bear arms, but many people disagree with that and to express their opinions, both sides protest. Guns have a long history in the UnitedRead More Gun Control Laws Take Guns Away from Law-abiding Citizens Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages Gun control is a very big issue in the United States today. Many people dont agree with the gun control laws that they have today. Gun control laws only take guns away from law-abiding citizens. Many people have their own reasons for owning a gun. Why would the government want to make it harder for p eople to own a gun? People that own guns are not very likely to be attacked by criminals. Owning a handgun is one of the best ways of protection. The second amendment states the right to bearRead MoreGun Control Will NOT Stop Senseless Gun Violence Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesGun violence in the United States is higher than ever, and criminals with guns will â€Å"†¦kill as many as 1000 people each day† (AlpersWilson). Taking this into perspective, it is only right to fight fire with fire or, in this case, use a gun to protect yourself and those around you. Gun control does not only decrease the ability for protection, it also decreases our rights as U.S citizens. The constitution clearly states that we are given the right to bear arms, meaning we may carry fire arms. EvenRead MoreThe Function Of Gun Control1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe function of guns in society is a very controversial topic that has long been debated. There are those who believe that guns hav e no purpose in the hands of private citizens and civilians. Whereas, others believe that guns are the very foundation that protects American’s rights and liberties stated in the Constitution. Under the second amendment that was ratified in the Supreme Court’s ruling in 1791, Americans have the right to bear arms at the level of an individual, not just the â€Å"well regulatedRead MoreCriminals Do Not Obey Gun Control Laws Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesnot Obey Gun Control Laws In America, the average amount of people shot per year is 100,000; over ten thousand defenseless people are murdered. The Second Amendment’s proclamation that â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† has been an extensive topic of debate. Moreover, the amendment has been one of many debates over the several years throughout America. The discussion of gun control is often

The Debate Over The Existence Of Free Will - 1228 Words

The debate over the existence of free will is possibly one of the most important discussions of human nature. Insight into this debate holds vast ethical, legal and political implications. In my experience, those who are not familiar with the topic often conflate free will for consciousness, and impetuously accept the existence of free will. Free will is defined as the freedom of humans to make choices that are not determined by prior physical causes. Those who believe in free will thus ascribe a metaphysical contribution to behaviour (e.g., a soul) as they believe prior physical causes do not entirely account for behavior. The debate over free will has led to two, polar-opposite philosophical schools of thought: determinism and†¦show more content†¦Are there any you can think of that don’t fall into either of those categories? I argue that there aren’t. You might be thinking about ways to disprove my assertion as we speak. In fact, you may be saying to yoursel f, â€Å"I can choose to spontaneously eat an entire bag of chips! And this spontaneous decision is not constrained by biological or environmental factors. It’s a decision that is not dictated by prior physical causes can be attributed to my free will!† But to that I say†¦ Chocolate milk. That’s right, you read correctly. What just went through your head? Chocolate milk right? Was it your free choice or an environmental variable (i.e., the text in this article) that caused the resulting thought? Now extend this idea to the bag of chips: if you hadn’t had prior environmental exposure to this sodium-filled goodness, eaten it and felt the subsequent activation of the mesolimbic reward system of the brain, this thought would never have occurred to you! The above example illustrates two important concepts. Firstly, it highlights the fact that you can’t spontaneously generate knowledge - it has to come from prior experience. Have you ever spontaneously generated the knowledge for a midterm you didn’t study for? Of course not! Secondly, it alludes to the cross-talk biology has with the environment. Most of us find this lardy, sodium-filled substance extremely satisfying, and this appeal is dictated by our brain chemistry. You’re probably frustrated by now.

Example Of Hdd Memory - 1153 Words

HDD Information: You can check â€Å"Space, Status, Property, Req./Rem†. Format HDD: If the HDD memory is full, format HDD could make it re-utilized. Remark: A: The system can still work without a hard drive, but you need to install an internal hard disk drive inside the DVR before record and playback. B: If the model you ordered doesn’t include a hard disk drive, please install one in accordance with the instructions below. HDD Installation ââ€"  Unpack the DVR box. A.On the DVR’s base, there are 4 plastic buckles on the four corners. Each of them is marked with a word â€Å"open†. B. Push 2 vertical â€Å"open† buckles simultaneously and pull the cover up. C. Push another 2 vertical â€Å"open† buckles simultaneously and completely pull the cover out.†¦show more content†¦Select â€Å"All† channel, Toggle on â€Å"Enable†, then click â€Å"Advanced†. Step 5: Set all relevant factors, as shown in the following content. ââ€"  Sensitivity: Sensitivity is related to the moving range and intensity of the moving subject. The lower sensitivity, the broader the moving range and the higher the intensity are required for motion detection. ââ€"  Region: Click â€Å"Set†, then you can set motion detection region in the pop-up window. You can press the left mouse or left click grids to select the region for motion detection. ââ€"  Period: Set time period for motion detection. The default value is 24 hours one day. ââ€"  Interval: During an interval, only one alert will be sent out if multiple motions are detected. ââ€"  Record delay: Record delay refers to the length of recording video when an alarm signal is generated. The default value is 10 seconds, and the range is 10-300 seconds. ââ€"  Record Channel: Choose the wanted channel for motion detection. ââ€"  Tour: When an alarm is triggered, the selected channel will start for a tour. ââ€"  PTZ Activation: Set PTZ activation for the camera. Select Preset, Tour or Pattern and set the corresponding value. Remark: For PTZ activation, you need to go to PTZ setting (refer to 8.2.3), and set preset, pattern, etc. ââ€"  Other: Choose the alarm mode. You have 4 options that are shown below: A. Show messages: A red icon of little bouncing person will appear on the relevant channel when motion is detected. B. Send Email: Send email alerts to assignedShow MoreRelatedWindows Desktop Pc : Components And Hardware Description Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pageson a monitor or in any visual way. CPUs always contain at the minimum of one processor that acts out calculations. 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Understanding Groups and Managing Teams

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Groups and Managing Teams. Answer: Introduction The main case analyzed in this report is drawn from Sir Richard Branson: managing groups and teams at Virgin provided in pages 421 and 422.The main aim of this analysis is to demonstrate the deeper understanding of the teamwork along with the challenges and opportunities it presents for the managers team members. In meeting the above aim, four questions are answered. Question one identifies the kinds of teams existing within the Virgin group of firms. Question two list the phases of development along with task roles hat dictate the effectiveness of these groups. It further presents a discussion on how diverse roles and phases of development are obvious and dictate outcomes within the group. In question three, a definition of features of the group and identification of how such characteristics align to group behaviors along with performance within the Virgin group of firms. It further present an explanation of strengths and weakness of these with regards to team members behaviors like cohesiveness, conflict as well as performance. The last question (4) presents examples of how social interactions reinforce group activities within the Virgin group of firms. A brief conclusion summarizing the entire report is then presented. Types of Teams within Virgin Group The Group features a traditional group that entails two or more codependent persons who interact and influence one another in a shared quest for a mutual goalmouth. These groups lack the organizational structure nor does the group have lack of shared goals and purpose embraced by a crowd. Under the Virgin group, both formal and informal groups exist. The individual firms constituting Virgin Group of Companies constitute formal groups that are created officially for a particular purpose (Mao 2016). The Virgin Group of companies encompass formal as well as informal work groups. Formal groups encompass task groups like Virgin ground crew along with command groups like the company board. The activities of Virgin Group might be provisional or perpetual. For instance, additional teams of temporary staff could be empowered in height of vacation (holiday) periods to cope with additional demand. The informal groups like people among flight crew staff. These can entail interest groups as well as friendship groups. The formal group are established by the organization like Virgin for particular purposes of the organization whereby informal groups are established by workers thus serving the interest of members. Stages of Development and Task Roles The evolution of a group into a team occurs in five phases. The first stages include is the forming phase whereby the group gets oriented as well as acquainted. The second is the storming which is marred by the surface of individual personalities as well as roles together with conflicts within the group. The third phase describes the norming stage in which solutions to the conflict are arrived at thereby leading to close relationships development alongside the emergence of unity and harmony. The fourth phase is the performing in which the members focus on getting solutions to the problems alongside the completion of task assigned. The fifth and final stage is adjourning in which members get prepared to disband the team. The roles and development stages are apparent and influence the outcomes within the Virgin group of firms. In the process, managers have a key role to play to ensure effective team. For example, manager make sure that individuals are cooperating and systematically integrate their respective efforts to accomplish a shared goal. Moreover, managers establish a climate of trust and reciprocal faith in the attentions and behaviors of others which facilitate collaboration. The managers also ensure team cohesiveness which ensure that the objectives and goals are achieved as people stick together. Managers also establish measurable goals and acknowledge the feedback of the performance of members which give the opportunity to improve their outcomes. Managers further motivate their members by ensuring that they accountable mutually to each other. A motivated employee is more productive and this then contributes to the general productivity of the Virgin Group of companies. The managers further ensure that the team size is optimal which enhances interaction and morale with required resources they help get their work effectively done. The managers also ensure that team members perform their roles as per the acceptable behavior thereby fostering constructive relationships among the members of the team. The managers also ensure effective team norms, general guidelines and rules of behavior followed by team members thus ensuring that the companys objective are met successfully. This is clear from the Virgin group of companies characterized with traditional group of 2 or more self-governing individuals that interact and influence one another in shared pursuit of shared goal. Both formal (task groups like Virgin ground crew along with command groups like company board) and informal (includes people in flight crew, interest group and friendship group) work groups exist in Virgin Groups. Characteristics of a Group The employees of Branson are encouraged by being given freedom. Branson holds that it significant for workers higher up within the group since this allows to know the workers on a more personal degrees outside the work. There is a high level of cooperation between the employees in the company which ensures they meet their tasks and roles in time. Branson keeps each of the Virgin business small under the larger Virgin group and upholds a financial interest in individual companies established. The work group behavior is divided into outcomes, processes and inputs. The recruitment division in Virgin ensures appropriate inputs. The skill of members have to be relevant and must show good interpersonal skills. The groups are diversified with specialists in recruitments. Branson has also put considerable faith in the recruitment teams to employ individuals who fit the Virgin business strategy. There are equal number of female and male employees within the department that create correct bala nce within work groups. Workers are attracted to particular Virgin divisions since they enjoy corporate activities they major in as well as value their corporate goals. People are hired not because of ability and experience but for their friendly attitudes as well as general skills thereby enabling the employees to fit into any job under the group. Examples of Social Interaction support Virgin Group Activities The members of the group have diverse roles to fulfil. The group task roles like a coordinator, information provider as well as information seeker. The maintenance roles like standard setter, encourager and follower. Such roles remain key to the group work flow. Groups like airline ground crew or flight attendant teams have to develop via series of phases identified above. Certain individuals in the group or team are allocated particular roles but emergent leaders simply take such roles upon themselves. Workers can further take on self-oriented roles, for own self-fulfillment. Such include being a blocker, aggressor, recognition seeker and dominator. Teamwork and engagement is encouraged with individuals and people are suggested to have a fearlessness of engaging with others since conversation is able to alter the world. The group size is optimal to facilitate interactions like airline uses extensive group training for the flight crew and ground crew. As a group becomes larger it is branched into a second company to become focused and nimble. The leaders are dynamic with positive synergies which ensure greater gains from group interaction. The norms like in flight allow members to behave in sanctioned manner thus maintaining uniformity of the corporate standards (Haas and Choudhury 2016). A sense of humor as well as desire to have fun are provided in the group. Group cohesiveness is also ensured to ensure better performance. Members of the team have similar values and attitudes lead ing to higher performance hence effective communication and job satisfaction (Agarwal et al. 2016). Conclusion Bransons case is a typical example of a successful teamwork. Firms need to imitate this by ensuring optimum team size, cohesiveness, freedom and social interaction. Performance leads to positive communication which in turn leads to job satisfaction. References Agarwal, R., Campbell, B.A., Franco, A.M. and Ganco, M., 2016. What Do I Take With Me? The Mediating Effect of Spin-out Team Size and Tenure on the FounderFirm Performance Relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), pp.1060-1087. Haas, M. and Choudhury, P., 2016, January. Collaborate to Innovate? Team Size, Patenting, and Collaborative Complexity in a Global RD Center (WITHDRAWN). In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 17221). Academy of Management. Mao, A., Mason, W., Suri, S. and Watts, D.J., 2016. An experimental study of team size and performance on a complex task. PloS one, 11(4), p.e0153048.

History Of Middle America Essays - Agglutinative Languages

History Of Middle America Central America is a land bridge that connects North America to South America. Today, this area of the world is under major reconstruction. Its recent history is filled with civil wars, military dictatorships, and native uprisings. Though the recent economy has turned toward the better, the history of the economy in Central America has not been a fortunate. Poverty, disease, and discontent were common among the people living in this region. Many of the problems faced by these nations date back to the Spanish Colonization of the area. Before the Spanish arrived, this region contained a civilization with a rich written history, sophisticated agricultural systems, and amazing cities. Civilized society in Central America can be traced back thousands of years to around 2,000 B.C. It is believed that around this time the native people began to plant crops instead of hunting animals. Pottery, which was discovered in the Parita Bay region of Panama, is believed to made around 2,130 B.C. and it reflects some South American cultural influences. After 1,000B.C. organized, sedentary farming communities began to sprout, and communication and commerce developed among them. After 500 B.C. an advanced civilization, the Mayas, emerged in the present-day lands of Guatemala and El Salvador. Kaminaljuy? was on of the earlier Mayan cities, and was located in the highlands near present-day Guatemala City. Other Mayan cities arose southeastward, towards Nicaragua (a map of Mayan cities is located at the back of the paper). It is clear that the early Mayan people inhabited the higher terrain in Central America because of the suitable climate, but as the civilization grew, the lowland cities became centers for a higher civilization. In the Mayan cities they developed an advanced system of writing, and with their hieroglyphs on stone monuments, they were able to record their history. Many achievements by the Mayan people exceeded those of the same era Europeans. Among the Mayans brilliant achievements were sculptures, ceramics, paintings, and weaving. They made discoveries in astronomy and mathematics that rivaled the ancient Egyptians, and they also developed complex agricultural and water management systems . A major flaw in the Mayan system included their lack of technology. The Mayan people did not have any tools that would aid them in their daily work, like farming. All work was done by hand, which may have slowed the development of their civilization because they were not able to produce large amounts of food. Map of Major Mayan sites1.Chich?n Itza2. Palenque3. Yaxchil?n4. Bonampak5. Lagartero6. Iazapa7. Kaminaljuy?8. Piedras Negras9. Tikal10. Uaxactun11. Copan12. Cuello13. Tul?m 14. Coba;15. Dzibilchaltun 16. Uxmal Mayan civilization reached its peek between 600 and 900 A.D., reaching a population over 4 million people located mainly in the sites stated above. It was during this period that most of their scientific discoveries took place. It was after 900 A.D. that the stresses of the social structure that the Mayans developed began to ware down. The Mayan agricultural practices caused the depletion of its fertile land. Many Mayan cities were established on soil that appeared to be fertile. However, there were actually large deposits of limestone only a few feet under the topsoil. At many locations in the Maya area, observations can be made in Valle de Naco, where erosion and sedimentation of soils are associated with Maya decline and abandonment. In some cases, it appears that cities were just abandoned, which is probable if fertile land was discovered elsewhere. Wars with neighboring natives, droughts, and diseases are also reasons thought to cause the decline of the Mayas. The Aztec Empire, a trio of Native American tribes consisting of the Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and the Tacuba , has been attributed to the decline of the Mayas. The Aztecs were a war-like civilization, though highly civilized, who were mainly located in present-day Mexico. Some believe that the Aztecs waged war on the Mayas, who were predominately a peaceful culture, and that may have caused their decline. The Aztecs, however, along with the Maya and Inca of Peru, all met their end when the Spanish Empire came to Middle America. The Spanish Empire brought with it many diseases that the Native Americans had not been in contact with, so a large portion of the Native Americans died

Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385 Essay Example

Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385 Essay Example Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385 Essay Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385 Essay 1. Which if the following IPv6 address type is assigned to multiple interfaces but packets will only be delivered to one? a. Multicast b. Anycast c. Unicast d. Broadcast Grade:1 User Responses:b. Anycast Feedback:a. An anycast address is assigned to a group of interfaces on multiple nodes. Packets are delivered to the â€Å"first† interface only. 2. Routers operate at which OSI layer? a. Physical b. Transport c. Network d. Session Grade:1 User Responses:c. Network Feedback:a. Routers operate at the network layer making routing decisions based on IP addresses. 3. Which of the following is NOT a private IPv4 address? Choose all that apply. a. 192. 168. 5. 60 b. 172. 25. 6. 4 c. 10. 0. 6. 5 d. 26. 68. 6. 1 Grade:1 User Responses:d. 26. 68. 6. 1 Feedback:a. The private IP address ranges are as follows. IP Class Assigned Range Class A 10. 0. 0. 0-10. 255. 255. 255 Class B 172. 16. 0. 0-172. 31. 255. 255 Class C 192. 168. 0. 0-192. 168. 255. 255 4. What is a server that evaluates Internet requests from LAN devices against a set called? a. Proxy b. Firewall c. Load balancer d. NAT server Grade:1 User Responses:a. Proxy Feedback:a. A server that evaluates Internet requests from LAN devices against a set of rules is called a proxy server. NAT servers perform private to public address translation; load balancers manage traffic between cluster hosts; and a firewall filters traffic based on access control lists. 5. Which type of device maintains awareness of the status of connections, thereby preventing IP spoofing attacks? a. Stateless packet filtering firewall b. Stateful packet filtering firewall c. NAT filter d. Application-level gateway Grade:1 User Responses:b. Stateful packet filtering firewall Feedback:a. A stateful packet filtering firewall is one that monitors the state of each connection by examining the header of each packet. A stateless packet filtering firewall does not do this. NAT filters perform only private-to-public address translation. An application-level gateway provides protection to a specific application such as FTP. 6. Which of the following firewall services works at the session layer of the OSI model? a. Application layer gateway b. Stateful filtering c. NAT d. Circuit-level gateway Grade:0 User Responses:c. NAT Feedback:a. Circuit-level gateways work at the Session Layer of the OSI model and apply security mechanisms when a TCP or UDP connection is established; they act as a go between for the Transport and Application Layers in TCP/IP. After the connection has been made, packets can flow between the hosts without further checking. Circuit-level gateways hide information about the private network, but they do not filter individual packets. 7. Which of the following are the two main functions of a proxy server? a. Caching of web pages b. NAT c. Domain authentication d. DHCP Grade:1 User Responses:a. Caching of web pages,c. Domain authentication Feedback:a. A proxy server secures a network by keeping machines behind it anonymous; it does this through the use of NAT. It also improves web performance by caching web pages from servers on the Internet for a set amount of time. b. A proxy server secures a network by keeping machines behind it anonymous; it does this through the use of NAT. It also improves web performance by caching web pages from servers on the Internet for a set amount of time. 8. Which of the following devices can detect but not prevent attacks across the entire network? a. NIDS b. Host-based IDS c. NIP S d. Protocol Analyzer Grade:1 User Responses:a. NIDS Feedback:a. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) detect but do not prevent attacks across the entire network. Host-based IDS can protect only the host on which it is installed. Network Intrusion Protection Systems (NIPS) can detect and prevent attacks across the entire network. A Protocol Analyzer can capture traffic but not act upon it. 9. When a NIPs blocks legitimate traffic, what is it known as? a. False negative b. True negative c. False positive d. True positive Grade:1 User Responses:c. False positive Feedback:a. A blocking of traffic is a positive action, and when it is in response to legitimate traffic, it is considered a false action; thus it is a false positive. A false negative would be when an action is NOT taken on traffic that is not legitimate. The other two options are normal actions; a true negative is the allowing of legitimate traffic, whereas a true positive is the blocking of illegitimate traffic. 10. Which of the following types of NIPS reacts to actions that deviate from a baseline? a. Signature-based b. Heuristic c. Anomaly-based d. Bit blocker Grade:1 User Responses:c. Anomaly-based Feedback:a. Anomaly-based NIPS recognizes traffic that is unusual and reports it. Signature-based NIPs are configured with the signatures of attacks. Heuristics looks for patterns in the traffic, whereas bit blocker is a not a type of NIPs. 1. Which of the following systems attempt to stop the leakage of confidential data, often concentrating on communications? a. DHCP b. DNS c. DLP d. STP Grade:1 User Responses:c. DLP Feedback:a. Data loss prevention (DLP) systems are designed to protect data by way of content inspection. They are meant to stop the leakage of confidential data, often concentrating on communications. As such, they are often also referred to as data leak prevention (DLP) devices, information leak prevention (ILP) devices, and extrusion prevention systems. Regardless, they are intended to be used to keep data from leaking past a computer system or network and into unwanted hands. 12. When a company buys fire insurance they are ____________ risk. a. accepting b. avoiding c. transferring d. reducing Grade:1 User Responses:c. transferring Feedback:a. It is possible to transfer some risk to a third-party. An example of risk transference (also known as risk sharing) would be an organization that purchases insurance for a group of servers in a datacenter. The organization still takes on the risk of losing data in the case of server failure, theft, and disaster, but transfers the risk of losing the money those servers are worth in the case they are lost. 13. Which of the following processes block external files that use JavaScript or images from loading into the browser? a. URL filtering b. Content filtering c. Malware inspection d. Blacklists Grade:1 User Responses:b. Content filtering Feedback:a. Content filtering is a process that blocks external files that use JavaScript or images from loading into the browser. URL filtering blocks pages based on the URL. Malware inspection looks for malware based on a signature file, and blacklists are items to be denied by spam filters. 14. Which of the following actions should NOT be taken for the default account on a network device? a. Delete it. b. Change the password. c. Disable it. d. Leave it as is. Grade:1 User Responses:d. Leave it as is. Feedback:a. The default account has a well-known username and password, so it should be either deleted or disabled, or at a minimum its password should be changed. 15. Firewall rules are typically based in all but which of the following? a. IP addresses b. MAC addresses c. Port numbers . Content type Grade:1 User Responses:d. Content type Feedback:a. Firewall rules are typically based on IP addresses, MAC addresses, or port numbers, but they cannot filter for content. 16. Which of the following is the target of a double tagging attack? a. VPNs b. VLANs c. Collision domains d. DMZs Grade:1 User Responses:b. VLANs Feedback:a. A double tagging attack can enabl e the attacker to view traffic from multiple VLANs. 17. A network created to allow access to resources from the Internet, while maintaining separation from the internal network is called a ______? a. VPN b. VLAN c. Honeypot d. DMZ Grade:1 User Responses:d. DMZ Feedback:a. When talking about computer security, a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a special area of the network (sometimes referred to as a subnetwork) that houses servers which host information accessed by clients or other networks on the Internet, but which does not allow access to the internal network. 18. How can access to the remote management of a router be protected? a. Content filtering b. ACLs c. Firewalls d. IPS Grade:0 User Responses:c. Firewalls Feedback:a. Remote access to a router is usually done via Telnet or SSH. The port used (vty line) can be secured using an access control list. The other options can all be used to help protect routers but not access the remote management function. 19. You need to allow access from your network to all web sites. What port numbers should be opened in the firewall? Choose all that apply. a. 25 b. 443 c. 80 d. 119 e. 22 f. 23 Grade:1 User Responses:c. 80 Feedback:a. HTTP and HTTPS are the two services you need to allow access to use ports 80 and 443 respectively. 20. Which of the following mitigation techniques can prevent MAC flooding? a. Secure VLANs b. Prevent ICMP responses c. 802. 1x d. 802. 1q Grade:1 User Responses:c. 802. 1x Feedback:a. MAC flooding, which involves overwhelming the memory of the switch with MAC frames sourced from different MAC addresses, can be prevented by requiring authentication on each port through 802. 1x. Secure VLANs cannot prevent this because the frames don’t need to enter a VLAN to cause the problem. ICMP is at Layer 3, these frames are at Layer 2, and 802. 1q is a VLAN tagging protocol that does not prevent frames from entering the switch through access ports. 21. Which of the following attacks cannot be mitigated with a flood guard? a. Smurf attack b. Fraggle c. Teardrop attack d. Session theft Grade:1 User Responses:d. Session theft Feedback:a. The smurf, fraggle, and teardrop attacks all involve sending a flood of packets to a device, using different types of malformed packets. A session theft attack is when a session cookie is stolen and used to authenticate to a server. 22. Loop protection is designed to address problems that occur with which device? a. Switch b. Hub c. Router d. Firewall Grade:0 User Responses:b. Hub Feedback:a. Loops occur when switches have redundant connections causing a loop. Loop guard (or loop protection) can prevent loops on the switch. 23. When creating an ACL which of the following statements is NOT true? a. The order of the rules is important for proper functioning b. You must include a deny all statement at the end of the rule set for proper functioning c. The more specific rules should be placed at the beginning of the rule list d. Once created, the ACL must be applied to an interface Grade:1 User Responses:b. You must include a deny all statement at the end of the rule set for proper functioning Feedback:a. There is an implied deny all statement at the end of each ACL and it is not required to include one. 24. Which of the following is an example of insecure network bridging in a LAN? a. Laptop connected to a hotspot and an ad hoc network . Laptop connected to a wireless network and the wired LAN at the same time c. Router connected to two subnets d. PC connected with two NIC to the same LAN Grade:1 User Responses:b. Laptop connected to a wireless network and the wired LAN at the same time Feedback:a. When a laptop connects to a wireless network and the wired LAN at the same time, it can create a bridge between the two allowing access to the LAN. The other scenarios do not create a security problem for the LAN. 25. When the administrator creates a rule on the firewall to prevent FTP traffic, this is a type of __________rule. . implicit deny b. implicit allow c. explicit deny d. explicit allow Grade:1 User Responses:c. explicit deny Feedback:a. When traffic is specified to be prevented, it is an explicit deny. When it is denied simply because it was not specifically allowed, that is an implicit deny. 26. Network Access Control (NAC) is an example of_______________. a. role-based management b. rules-based management c. port-based access d. application layer filtering Grade:1 User Responses:b. rules-based management Feedback:a. Network Access Control (NAC) uses rules by which connections to a network are governed. Computers attempting to connect to a network are denied access unless they comply with rules including levels of antivirus protection, system updates, and so on- effectively weeding out those who would perpetuate malicious attacks. 27. What type of device is required for communication between VLANs? a. Hub b. Switch c. Router d. Firewall Grade:1 User Responses:c. Router Feedback:a. Hosts in different VLANs are also in different subnets and routing must be performed for them to communicate. 28. Which of the following would be least likely to be placed in the DMZ? a. Web server b. DNS server c. Domain controller d. FTP server Grade:1 User Responses:c. Domain controller Feedback:a. All the options except a domain controller are often placed in the DMZ so they are accessible to the outside world. A DC however is sensitive and should NOT be placed in the DMZ. 29. Subnetting a network creates segmentation at which layer of the OSI model? a. Layer 1 b. Layer 2 c. Layer 3 d. Layer 4 Grade:1 User Responses:c. Layer 3 Feedback:a. Subnetting a network creates segmentation using IP addresses, which is Layer 3. 30. What service is required to represent multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. DLP Grade:0 User Responses:a. NAT Feedback:a. Network Address Translation (NAT) is required to represent multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address. The specific form of NAT required to represent multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address is called Port Address Translation (PAT). 31. Which of the following is NOT a remote access protocol? a. MS-CHAP b. CHAP c. LDAP d. PAP Grade:1 User Responses:c. LDAP Feedback:a. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is used for accessing directory services such as Active Directory. It is not used in remote access. All other options are remote access protocols. 2. Which of the following devices are susceptible to war dialing? a. Modems b. Firewalls c. Content filters d. Load balancers Grade:0 User Responses:a. Modems Feedback:a. Any devices that accept phone calls such as modems or PBX systems with remote phone access are susceptible to war dialing. 33. When computers are not allowed to connect to the network without proper security patches and virus updates, the network is using a form of _____________. a. PAT b. DAC c. NAC d. DMZ Grade:0 User Responses:d. DMZ Feedback:a. Network Access Control (NAC) uses rules by which connections to a network are governed. Computers attempting to connect to a network are denied access unless they comply with rules including levels of antivirus protection, system updates, and so on- effectively weeding out those who would perpetuate malicious attacks. 34. Which of the following items do not need to be changed on a new router to ensure secure router management? a. IP address b. Administrator name c. Administrator password d. IOS version Grade:1 User Responses:d. IOS version Feedback:a. All the options except the IOS version can be set to defaults from the factory and should be changed because they are well known. 5. Which of the following is NOT an example of cloud computing? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. BaaS Grade:1 User Responses:d. BaaS Feedback:a. Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS) are all forms of cloud computing. 36. On which concept is cloud computing based? a. load balancing b. virtualization c. RAID d. DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. vi rtualization Feedback:a. All forms of cloud computing use virtualization. 37. A three legged perimeter is a form of ______________. a. VPN b. DMZ c. NAT d. ACL Grade:1 User Responses:b. DMZ Feedback:a. A three-legged perimeter is a firewall or server with three NICs: one pointed to the LAN, one to the Internet, and one to the DMZ. 38. Which of the following is NOT a benefit provided by subnetting? a. It increases security by compartmentalizing the network. b. It is a more efficient use of IP address space. c. It reduces broadcast traffic and collisions. d. It eases administration of the network. Grade:1 User Responses:d. It eases administration of the network. Feedback:a. Subnetting provides a number of benefits but easing administration is not one of them. 39. Which of the following is the result of implementing VLANs? . Larger broadcast domains b. Smaller collision domains c. Smaller broadcast domains d. Larger collision domains Grade:1 User Responses:c. Smaller broadcast domains Feedback:a. VLANs break up the network into subnets and as such result in smaller broadcast domains. 40. Which of the following services helps conserve public IP addresses? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. SLIP Grade:0 User Responses:c. DNS Feedback:a. By allowing the use of private IP addresses inside each network and by representing those groups of private IP addresses with a single public IP address, public IP addresses are conserved by NAT. 41. Which of the following remote access protocols are used with VPNs? Choose all that apply. a. PPTP b. PPP c. L2TP d. SLIP Grade:1 User Responses:c. L2TP,d. SLIP Feedback:a. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) and Layer Two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) are used with VPNs. PPP and SLIP are used for dial-up. /b. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) and Layer Two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) are used with VPNs. PPP and SLIP are used for dial-up. 42. Which of the following security protocols operates at the network layer of the OSI model? a. IPSec b. SSH c. SSL d. TLS Grade:1 User Responses:a. IPSec Feedback:a. One of the key features of IPSec is its operation at the network layer enabling it to protect any type of communication operating at the upper layers of the OSI model. 43. Which of the following are components of SNMP? Choose all that apply. a. NMS b. IPSec c. Agent d. CARP Grade:1 User Responses:b. IPSec,c. Agent Feedback:a. The three components of SNMP are a network management system (NMS), agent software, and the managed device, where the agent software operates. /b. The three components of SNMP are a network management system (NMS), agent software, and the managed device, where the agent software operates. 44. SSL is designed as a secure replacement for which of the following? a. PPP b. Telnet c. TLS d. SSH Grade:0 User Responses:d. SSH Feedback:a. SSL is designed as a secure replacement for Telnet, which transmits in clear text. 45. Which of the following protocols supersedes SSL? a. SSH b. TLS c. S/MIME d. EAP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SSH Feedback:a. TLS 1. 2, the latest version, is used when establishing an HTTPS connection and supersedes SSLv3. 46. The operation of which of the following protocols makes the SYN flood attack possible? a. IPX/SPX b. AppleTalk c. TCP/IP d. RIP Grade:1 User Responses:c. TCP/IP Feedback:a. TCP/IP uses a three-way handshake for its connection, and the SYN flood attack attempts to take advantage of the operation of this connection operation. 47. Which of the following provides secure web access? a. SFTP b. HTTP c. HTTPS d. SSH Grade:1 User Responses:c. HTTPS Feedback:a. HTTPS uses port 443 and is the standard for secure web access. 48. SCP is a secure copy protocol that uses the port of which other protocol for transfers? a. HTTPS b. SSH c. SSL d. FTPS Grade:0 User Responses:d. FTPS Feedback:a. Secure copy (SCP) is another example of a protocol that uses another protocol (and its corresponding port). It uses SSH and ultimately uses port 22 to transfer data. 49. Which of the following protocols is abused when a ping flood occurs? a. SNMP b. IGMP c. ICMP d. EIGRP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SNMP Feedback:a. Ping floods use ICMP echo request packets aimed at the target. 50. Which of the following security mechanisms are built into IPv6? a. IPSec b. SSL c. HTTPS d. EAP Grade:1 User Responses:a. IPSec Feedback:a. IPv6 has IPSec support built in. 51. What method is used by SSL to obtain and validate certificates? a. SPI b. PKI c. TLS d. EAP Grade:1 User Responses:b. PKI Feedback:a. SSL and TLS use a public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to obtain and validate certificates. 52. What port number does FTPS use to protect the transmission? a. 21 b. 88 c. 443 d. 445 Grade:0 User Responses:a. 21 Feedback:a. FTPS uses SSL or TLS over port 443 to make a secure connection. 53. Which of the following protocols uses port 22, normally used by SSH, to make a secure connection? a. FTPS b. SCP c. SFTP d. SSL Grade:0 User Responses:b. SCP Feedback:a. Secure FTP (SFTP) uses port 22, the port for SSH, which is why it is also sometimes called SSH FTP. 54. Which protocol uses ports 161 and 162? a. SMTP b. IMAP4 . SNMP d. IGMP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SMTP Feedback:a. SNMP is used to collect information about and make changes to devices on the network. It uses ports 161 and 162. 55. Which protocol uses the same port as HTTPS? a. SCP b. FTPS c. SFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:0 User Responses:c. SFTP Feedback:a. FTP secure (FTPS) uses port 443, which is also used by HTTPS. 56. Which protocol uses po rt 69? a. SCP b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:1 User Responses:c. TFTP Feedback:a. TFTP uses port 69. 57. What port number is used by Telnet? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 Grade:1 User Responses:d. 23 Feedback:a. Port 23 is used by Telnet. 8. Which port does HTTP use? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 Grade:0 User Responses:b. 443 Feedback:a. HTTP uses port 80. 59. Which port does SCP use to transfer data? a. 80 b. 22 c. 21 d. 23 Grade:0 User Responses:c. 21 Feedback:a. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data. 60. Which protocol uses port 443? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:1 User Responses:a. HTTPS Feedback:a. HTTPS uses port 443. 61. Which two protocols use port 22? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. SCP Grade:2 User Responses:c. SSH,d. SCP Feedback:a. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data, so both protocols use this port. b. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data, so both protocols use this port. 62. Which ports does the NetBIOS protocol uses? Choose all that apply. a. 138 b. 139 c. 137 d. 140 Grade:3 User Responses:a. 138,b. 139,c. 137 Feedback:a. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139. /b. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139. /c. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139. 63. What protocol uses port 53? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. DNS Grade:0 User Responses:b. FTPS Feedback:a. DNS uses port 53. 64. Which port number does RDP use? a. 3389 b. 1723 c. 1701 d. 140 Grade:1 User Responses:a. 3389 Feedback:a. Port 3389 is used for Remote Desktop (RDP). 65. What protocol uses port 25? a. HTTPS b. SMTP c. SSH d. DNS Grade:1 User Responses:b. SMTP Feedback:a. SMTP uses port 25. 66. Which of the following statements is true regarding WPA and WPA2? (Choose all that apply. ) a. WPA uses 256-bit encryption. b. WPA2 uses 128-bit encryption. c. WPA uses TKIP. d. WPA2 uses AES. Grade:2 User Responses:c. WPA uses TKIP. ,d. WPA2 uses AES. Feedback:a. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encryption, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES. /b. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encryption, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES. 67. Which statement is NOT true with regard to WPA2? a. Uses AES encryption b. Meets requirements of 802. 11i c. Uses TKIP encryption d. Uses 256 bit encryption Grade:1 User Responses:c. Uses TKIP encryption Feedback:a. WPA uses TKIP but WPA2 uses AES. 68. Which of the following is the security provided in the original 802. 11 standard? a. WPA b. WPA2 c. WEP d. CCMP Grade:1 User Responses:c. WEP Feedback:a. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the security provided in the original 802. 11 standard. 69. What is the authentication system that calls for a supplicant, authenticator, and authentication server called? . EAP b. WPA c. WPA2 d. WEP Grade:1 User Responses:a. EAP Feedback:a. Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication system that calls for a supplicant, authenticator, and authentication server. 70. Which of the following implementations of EAP requires certificates on the client and the server? a. EAP-FAST b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS Grade:1 User Responses:d. EAP- TLS Feedback:a. EAP-TLS requires certificates on the client and the server. 71. Which of the following versions of EAP is Cisco proprietary? a. LEAP b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS Grade:1 User Responses:a. LEAP Feedback:a. Lightweight EAP is a version that works only on Cisco devices unless the device is from a partner that participates in the Cisco Compatible Extensions program. 72. Why are MAC filters not effective in preventing access to the WLAN? a. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in the beacon frames sent by the AP. b. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. c. The administrative effort to maintain the MAC list is prohibitive. d. If the user changes his MAC address, the filter will disallow entry. Grade:1 User Responses:b. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. Feedback:a. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device and can be seen by those using wireless protocol analyzers. The MAC address can then be spoofed for entry. 73. Which of the following frame types contain the SSID? (Choose all that apply. ) a. Beacon frames b. Data frames c. Association frames d. Authentication frames Grade:3 User Responses:b. Data frames,c. Association frames,d. Authentication frames Feedback:a. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames. /b. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames. /c. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames. 74. TKIP was designed to correct the shortcomings of which of the following? a. EAP b. WPA c. WEP d. WPA2 Grade:1 User Responses:c. WEP Feedback:a. TKIP was designed to correct the shortcomings of WEP. It was a temporary solution for use until the 802. 1x standard was completed. 75. Which of the following encryption protocols is used with WPA2? . TKIP b. CCMP c. WEP d. DES Grade:1 User Responses:b. CCMP Feedback:a. Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (CCMP) is the encryption protocol used with WPA2. It addresses the vulnerabilities of TKIP and meets requirements of IEEE 802. 11i. 76. Which antenna types would be best for shaping the signal away from the front of the bu ilding for security purposes while still providing coverage in the other part of the building? (Choose all that apply. ) a. Yagi b. Omni c. Parabolic dish d. Semidirectional Grade:2 User Responses:a. Yagi,d. Semidirectional Feedback:a. You can use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to shape the coverage area as called for in the scenario. /b. You can use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to shape the coverage area as called for in the scenario. 77. How can you keep the existing radiation pattern of the antenna while reducing the coverage area? a. Increase the power of the transmitter. b. Decrease the power of the transmitter. c. Change the polarity of the antenna. d. Remove one of the attenuators from the line. Grade:1 User Responses:b. Decrease the power of the transmitter. Feedback:a. Reducing the power level maintains the radiation pattern while making the area of radiation smaller. 78. What organization created WPA? a. FCC b. Wi-Fi Alliance c. IEEE d. ISO Grade:1 User Responses:b. Wi-Fi Alliance Feedback:a. The Wi-Fi Alliance created WPA to address the weaknesses of WEP. 79. To which standard is WPA2 designed to adhere? a. 802. 16 b. 802. 11f c. 802. 11i d. 802. 11e Grade:1 User Responses:c. 802. 11i Feedback:a. WPA2 is designed to adhere to the 802. 11i security standard. 80. Which of the following is the weakest form of security? a. TKIP b. WPA c. WEP d. EAP Grade:1 User Responses:c. WEP Feedback:a. WEP is the weakest form of security. It has been cracked and is not suitable for Enterprise WLANs. 81. A ______________ attack intercepts all data between a client and a server. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the-middle c. Replay d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:b. Man-in-the-middle Feedback:a. Man-in-the-middle is a type of active interception. If successful, all communications now go through the MITM attacking computer. 82. When a group of compromised systems attack a single target it is a called a _______________ attack. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. Replay d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:a. DDoS Feedback:a. A distributed denial-of-service attack occurs when a group of compromised systems launches a DDoS attack on a single target. 83. When valid data transmissions are maliciously or fraudulently repeated, it is called a _______________ attack. a. DDoS b. man-in-the middle c. replay d. smurf Grade:1 User Responses:c. replay Feedback:a. When valid data transmissions are maliciously or fraudulently repeated, it is a called a replay attack. 84. What attack sends large amounts of ICMP echoes, broadcasting the ICMP echo requests to every computer on its network or subnetwork? a. DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. Replay d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:d. Smurf Feedback:a. A smurf attack sends large amounts of ICMP echoes, broadcasting the ICMP echo requests to every computer on its network or subnetwork. The ICMP request is sent to a broadcast address. When all hosts receive the ICMP broadcast request, these host send ICMP replies to the source address, which has been set to the address of the target. 85. Changing your MAC address to that of another host is called ___________________. a. spear phishing b. spoofing c. pharming d. vishing Grade:1 User Responses:b. spoofing Feedback:a. Spoofing is when an attacker tails the IP or MAC address of another computer. 86. Which of the following is more an aggravation than an attack? a. Spear phishing b. Spoofing c. Spam d. Vishing Grade:1 User Responses:c. Spam Feedback:a. Spam or unwanted email is more an aggravation than an attack. 87. Which of the following uses instant messaging as its vehicle? a. Spim b. Spoofing c. Phishing d. Vishing Grade:1 User Responses:a. Spim Feedback:a. Spam Over Instant Messaging (SPIM) uses IM to deliver the spam. 88. When VoIP phone calls are used in the pursuit of social engineering, it is called__________. a. spim b. poofing c. phishing d. vishing Grade:1 User Responses:d. vishing Feedback:a. Vishing is phishing performed with VoIP calls, which are harder to trace than regular calls. 89. What type of attack is an advanced scan that tries to get around firewalls and look for open ports? a. DDoS b. Man-in-the-middle c. Xmas attack d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:c. Xmas attack Feedback:a. Usually using Nmap, the Xmas attack is an advanced scan that tries to get around firewalls and look for open ports. 90. __________________ is when an attacker redirects one website’s traffic to another bogus and possibly malicious website. a. DDoS b. Pharming c. Xmas attack d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:b. Pharming Feedback:a. Host files and vulnerable DNS software can also be victims of pharming attacks. Pharming is when an attacker redirects one website’s traffic to another bogus and possibly malicious website. Pharming can be prevented by carefully monitoring DNS configurations and host files. 91. ___________ is when a person that is not normally authorized to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources. a. Whaling b. Pharming c. Spear phishing d. Privilege escalation Grade:1 User Responses:d. Privilege escalation Feedback:a. Privilege escalation is when a person that is not normally authorized to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources. 92. Which problem is the most difficult to contend with? a. Malicious insider threat b. Fraggle attack c. Distributed denial-of-service d. Whaling Grade:1 User Responses:a. Malicious insider threat Feedback:a. Because the attacker already is inside the network with company knowledge, a malicious insider threat is the most difficult to contend with. 93. What type of attack can DNS poisoning lead to? a. Whaling b. Pharming c. Spear phishing d. Privilege escalation Grade:0 User Responses:c. Spear phishing Feedback:a. Pharming attacks lead users from a legitimate website to a malicious twin. The easiest way to do this is to poison the DNS cache so that the DNS server sends them to the malicious site. 94. Strong input validation can help prevent ____________________. a. bluesnarfing b. SQL injection c. session highjacking d. header manipulation Grade:0 User Responses:c. session highjacking Feedback:a. SQL injection attacks user input in web forms that is not correctly filtered. This can be prevented with input validations. 95. LDAP injection is an attack on __________________servers. . SQL b. directory c. web d. email Grade:1 User Responses:b. directory Feedback:a. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is a protocol used to maintain a directory of information such as user accounts or other types of objects. 96. XML injection can be prevented with __________________. a. IDS b. IPS c. input validation d. complex passwords Grade:0 User Responses:d. complex passwords Feedback:a. The best way to protect against this (and all code injection techniques for that matter) is to incorporate strong input validation. 97. The .. / attack is also known as ________________. a. irectory traversal b. SQL injection c. session highjacking d. header manipulation Grade:1 User Responses:a. directory traversal Feedback:a. Directory traversal, or the .. / (dot dot slash) attack is a method to access unauthorized parent (or worse, root) directories. 98. _____________ is when commands and command syntax are entered into an application or OS. a. Directory traversal b. Command injection c. Command highjacking d. Code manipulation Grade:1 User Responses:b. Command injection Feedback:a. Command injection is when commands and command syntax are entered into an application or OS. 99. Buffer overflows operate against the _________ of the computer. a. NIC b. disk c. CPU d. memory Grade:1 User Responses:d. memory Feedback:a. A buffer overflow is when a process stores data outside of the memory that the developer intended. 100. What is the difference between an XSS and XSRF attack? a. The XSS attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website, whereas the XSFR attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. b. The XSFR attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website, whereas the XSS attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. . The XSS attack creates a buffer overflow on the website, whereas the XSFR attack creates a buffer overflow on the client. d. The XSS attack creates a buffer overflow on the client, whereas the XSFR attack creates a buffer overflow on the website. Grade:1 User Responses:a. The XSS attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website, whereas t he XSFR attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. Feedback:a. The XSS attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website. The converse of this: the XSRF attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. In this attack (also known as a one-click attack), the user’s browser is compromised and transmits unauthorized commands to the website. 101. _______________ are placed by programmers, knowingly or inadvertently, to bypass normal authentication and other security mechanisms in place. a. Landing spots b. Backdoors c. Hotspots d. Code heels Grade:1 User Responses:b. Backdoors Feedback:a. Backdoors are placed by programmers, knowingly or inadvertently, to bypass normal authentication and other security mechanisms in place. 102. An XSS attack is also called a(n) __________________ attack. a. Zero day b. Command injection . Xmas d. Cross site scripting Grade:1 User Responses:d. Cross site scripting Feedback:a. XSS attacks, also called cross site scripting attacks, exploit the trust a user’s browser has in a website through code injection, often in webforms. 103. ______________can be used by spyware and can track people without their permission. a. MAC addresses b. Cookies c. IP addresses d. Attachments Grade:1 User Responses:b. Cookies Feedback:a. Cookies are text files placed on the client computer that store information about it, which could include your computer’s browsing habits and possibly user credentials. 104. Which of the following attachments is the riskiest to open? a.. exe b.. pdf c.. doc d.. txt Grade:1 User Responses:a.. exe Feedback:a. A . exe or executable file is one that contains a program that will do something, perhaps malicious to the computer. 105. Stolen cookies can be used to launch a(n) ____________________. a. XSS attack b. SQL injection c. session highjack d. header manipulation Grade:1 User Responses:c. session highjack Feedback:a. Session cookies authenticate you to a server and can be used to highjack your session. 106. Header manipulation alters information in ______________ headers. a. LDAP b. file c. HTTP . SQL Grade:1 User Responses:c. HTTP Feedback:a. Header manipulation alters information in HTTP headers and falsifies access. 107. An ActiveX control is an example of a(n) _________________. a. cookie b. add-on c. cipher d. virus Grade:1 User Responses:b. add-on Feedback:a. You can enable and disable add-on programs such as ActiveX controls in the Programs tab by clicking the Manage add-ons button in Internet Explorer. 108. When an attack targets an operating system vulnerability that is still unknown to the world in general, it is called a __________. a. P2P attack b. zero day attack c. whaling attack d. DDoS attack Grade:1 User Responses:b. zero day attack Feedback:a. A zero day attack targets an operating system vulnerability that is still unknown to the world in general. 109. __________________is a concept that refers to the monitoring of data in use, data in motion, and data at rest. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. DMS Grade:1 User Responses:a. DLP Feedback:a. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a concept that refers to the monitoring of data in use, data in motion, and data at rest. It does this through content inspection and is designed to prevent unauthorized use of data as well as prevent the leakage of data outside the computer (or network) that it resides. 10. Which form of DLP is typically installed in data centers or server rooms? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:c. Storage DLP Feedback:a. Storage DLP systems are typically installed in data centers or server rooms as software that inspect data at rest. 111. Which of the following is an example of d rive encryption? a. AppLocker b. BitLocker c. Windows defender d. Trusted Platform Module Grade:1 User Responses:b. BitLocker Feedback:a. To encrypt an entire hard disk, you need some kind of full disk encryption software. Several are currently available on the market; one developed by Microsoft is called BitLocker. 112. The beauty of hardware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is ____________ than software encryption. a. more difficult to crack b. easier to use than software encryption c. faster than software encryption d. can be used to calculate data other than encryption keys Grade:1 User Responses:c. faster than software encryption Feedback:a. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors. This means that they are used for encryption during secure login/authentication processes, during digital signings of data, and for payment security systems. The beauty of hardware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is faster than software encryption. 113. A _________________ is a chip residing on the motherboard that actually stores the encrypted keys. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. TPM Grade:1 User Responses:d. TPM Feedback:a. A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip is one residing on the motherboard that actually stores the encrypted keys. 114. Which of the following is NOT required to encrypt the entire disk in Windows? Choose all that apply. a. TPM chip or USB key b. A hard drive with two volumes c. HSM Module d. Cryptoprocessor Grade:2 User Responses:c. HSM Module,d. Cryptoprocessor Feedback:a. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors; however, they are NOT a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows. /b. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors; however, they are NOT a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows. 115. Probably the most important security concern with cloud computing is _______________. . less secure connections b. loss of physical control of data c. weak authentication d. bug exploitation Grade:1 User Responses:b. loss of physical control of data Feedback:a. Probably the most important security control concern is the physical control of data that is lost when an organization makes use of cloud computing. 116. Which of the following is NOT a solution to security issues surroundi ng cloud computing? a. Complex passwords b. Strong authentication methods c. Standardization of programming d. Multiple firewalls Grade:1 User Responses:d. Multiple firewalls Feedback:a. Solutions to these security issues include complex passwords, strong authentication methods, encryption, and standardization of programming. 117. Which form of DLP is typically installed on individual computers? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:a. Endpoint DLP Feedback:a. Endpoint DLP systems run on an individual computer and are usually software-based. They monitor data in use such as email communications and can control what information flows between various users. 118. Where could you disable the use of removable media on a computer? a. Device manager . BIOS c. Control panel d. Programs and features Grade:1 User Responses:b. BIOS Feedback:a. BIOS settings can be used to reduce the risk of infiltration including disabling removable media including the floppy drives and eSATA and USB ports. 119. What are two shortcomings of using BitLocker drive encryption? a. Weak encryption b. Expensive c. Performance suffers d. Shorter driv e life Grade:2 User Responses:c. Performance suffers,d. Shorter drive life Feedback:a. A drive encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in performance compared to a nonencrypted drive and could have a shorter shelf life as well. /b. A drive encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in performance compared to a nonencrypted drive and could have a shorter shelf life as well. 120. Which form of DLP is typically installed on the perimeter of the network? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. Network DLP Feedback:a. Network DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are often installed on the perimeter of the network. They inspect data that is in motion. 121. Software as a service (SaaS) is a type of _____________ computing. a. HSM b. cloud c. role-based d. TPM Grade:1 User Responses:b. cloud Feedback:a. Software as a Service (SaaS) is the most commonly used and recognized example of cloud computing. SaaS is when users access applications over the Internet that are provided by a third party. 122. Which form of DLP inspects ONLY data in motion? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. Network DLP Feedback:a. Network DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are often installed on the perimeter of the network. They inspect data that is in motion. 123. Which of the following is NOT an example of cloud services? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. BaaS Grade:1 User Responses:d. BaaS Feedback:a. Examples of cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS). 124. When an electronic control suffers an error, reports the error, and shuts down, it is called_____________. a. Failopen b. Failsafe c. Failclose d. Failshut Grade:1 User Responses:b. Failsafe Feedback:a. When the control fails and shuts down, it is a failsafe. When it fails and leaves a vulnerable system, it is a failopen. 125. What should be the first thing you check when an intrusion has been detected? a. Firewall logs b. Server logs c. Workstation logs d. Security patches Grade:1 User Responses:a. Firewall logs Feedback:a. Logging is also important when it comes to a firewall. Firewall logs should be the first thing you check when an intrusion has been detected. You should know how to access the logs and how to read them. 126. Which log on a Windows server is where you could learn if Joe logged in today? a. Applications b. System c. Security d. DNS Grade:1 User Responses:c. Security Feedback:a. The security log contains entries about logins and access to resources both successful and unsuccessful. 127. Which of the following is NOT an example of physical security? a. Mantraps b. Security logs c. Video surveillance d. Hardware locks Grade:1 User Responses:b. Security logs Feedback:a. Security logs track activities on the network which is logical not physical security. 128. Which of the following is NOT a type of door lock? a. Cipher b. Keyed c. Cardkey d. Mantrap Grade:1 User Responses:d. Mantrap Feedback:a. A mantrap is a two door system designed to prevent tailgating. 129. Which of the following is NOT an example of operating system hardening? a. Disabling unnecessary services b. Removing the NIC c. Protecting management interfaces d. Password protection Grade:1 User Responses:b. Removing the NIC Feedback:a. Hardening the system should not reduce its functionality, and removing the NIC would do that. 130. Which of the following standards is often referred to as port-based security? a. 802. 1x b. 802. 11 c. 802. 11n d. 802. 1 Grade:1 User Responses:a. 802. 1x Feedback:a. 802. 1x enforces perimeter security by keeping the port of the station closed until authentication is complete. 131. In which type of monitoring is network traffic analyzed for predetermined attack patterns? a. Signature-based monitoring b. Anomaly-based monitoring c. Behavior-based monitoring d. Reactive-based monitoring Grade:1 User Responses:a. Signature-based monitoring Feedback:a. Network traffic is analyzed for predetermined attack patterns. These attack patterns are known as signatures. 132. A(n) __________________ uses baseline reporting and other analyses to discover vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems. a. NAT b. SPA c. SLA d. PSK Grade:1 User Responses:b. SPA Feedback:a. The security posture can be defined as the risk level to which a system, or other technology element, is exposed. Security Posture Assessments (SPA) use baseline reporting and other analyses to discover vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems. 133. Which of the following indicate a problem currently occurring? . Trends b. Baselines c. Alarms d. Averts Grade:1 User Responses:c. Alarms Feedback:a. Although alerts indicate an issue that MAY need attention, alarms indicate a problem currently occurring. 134. Which of the following are detection controls? (Choose all that apply. ) a. IDS b. IPS c. Video cameras d. Security guard Grade:2 User Responses:a. IDS,c. Video camera s Feedback:a. Detection controls, such as Intrusion Detection systems and video cameras record only activity; they do not prevent it. /b. Detection controls, such as Intrusion Detection systems and video cameras record only activity; they do not prevent it. 35. Which of the following is designed to prevent tailgating? a. Mantraps b. Security logs c. Video surveillance d. Hardware locks Grade:1 User Responses:a. Mantraps Feedback:a. Mantraps use double doors to prevent tailgating. 136. Which of the following is a proximity reader? a. a security card that transmits the location of the holder b. a device that tracks how close an individual is c. a security card reader that can read the card from a distance d. a card reader that locks the door when the holder is a certain distance from the door Grade:1 User Responses:c. security card reader that can read the card from a distance Feedback:a. These cards use radio waves to transmit to the reader. 137. By frequently updating systems and by employing other methods such as group policies and baselining, you _____________ the systems. a. brace b. harden c. virtualize d. hardline Grade:1 User Responses:b. harden Feedback:a. By frequently updating systems and by employing other methods such as group policies and baselining, you harden the system. 138. Installing service packs is a part of the ___________ process. a. baselining b. hardening c. scaling . security templating Grade:1 User Responses:b. hardening Feedback:a. Hardening the OS is accomplished through the use of service packs, patch management, hotfixes, group policies, security templates, and configuration baselines. 139. ______________ can be described as unauthorized WAPs that inadvertently enable access to secure networks. a. Rogue access points b. Evil twin c. War driver d. Phisher Grade:1 User Responses:a. Rogue access points Feedback:a. Rogue access points can be described as unauthorized wireless access points/routers that enable access to secure networks. They differ from an Evil twin in that an Evil twin is strategically placed for the purpose of accessing the network or performing a high jacking attack, whereas rogue access points generally may be placed by employees for their convenience. 140. Which wireless attacks include the introduction of radio interference? a. Rogue Access Point b. Evil twin c. War driver d. Bluesnarfing Grade:1 User Responses:b. Evil twin Feedback:a. The evil twin attack includes jamming the network to cause the stations to associate with the evil twin AP. 141. When executing the Evil twin attack, what value must match on the Evil twin and the legitimate AP? . IP address b. SSID c. MAC address d. Admin password Grade:1 User Responses:b. SSID Feedback:a. The Evil twin attack includes jamming the network to cause the stations to associate with the Evil twin AP. The stations will not roam to the Evil twin unless the SSID is the same as the legitimate AP. 142. ________________ is when a person attempts to access a wireless network, usually while driving in a vehicle. a. War chalking b. Radiophishing c. War driving d. Bluesnarfing Grade:1 User Responses:c. War driving Feedback:a. War driving is when a person attempts to access a wireless