Week 2 Problems Essays - Costs, Evaluation, Quality Control

Week 2 Problems Essays - Costs, Evaluation, Quality Control Week 2 Problems ISCOM/305 September 21, 2015 Dr. Matthew Keogh Problem 1-1 Tried and True Clothing has opened four new stores in college towns across the state. Data on monthly sales volume and labor hours are given below. StoreAnnandaleBlacksburgCharlottesvilleDanville Sales Volume$40,000$12,000$60,000$25,000 Labor hours25060500200 1)Which store location has the highest labor productivity? The Blacksburg store is the most productive. StoreAnnandaleBlacksburgCharlottesvilleDanville Sales Volume$40,000$12,000$60,000$25,000 Labor hours25060500200 Productivity = Sales/Labor$160$200$120$125 Problem 1-2 Tried and Trues accountant (from Problem 1-1) suggests that monthly rent and hourly wage rate also be factored into the productivity calculations. Annandale pays the highest average wage at $6.75 an hour. Blacksburg pays $6.50 an hour, Charlottesville $6, and Danville $5.50. The cost to rent store space is $1800 a month in Annandale, $2000 a month in Blacksburg, $1200 a month in Charlottesville, and $800 a month in Danville. 2)Which store is most productive? Charlottesville is the most productive. AnnandaleBlacksburgCharlottesvilleDanville Sales Volume$40,000$12,000$60,000$25,000 Labor hours25060500200 Labor cost/hr$6.75$6.50$6.00$5.50 Rent$1,800$2,000$1,200$800 Productivity1151413 3)Tried and True is not sure it can keep all four stores open. Based on multifactor productivity, which store would you close? What other factors should be considered? Based on productivity, the Blacksburg store should be closed. Other factors to consider is revenue, potential for growth, and options for reducing costs. Problem 2-1 Backwoods American, Inc. produces expensive water-repellant, down-lined parkas. The company implemented a total quality management program four years ago. Following are quality-related accounting data that have been accumulated for the past five-year period, beginning one year prior to the programs start (denoted as Year 0). Year 0Year 1 Year 2 Year 3Year 4 Quality Costs ($ 000s) Prevention3.210.728.342.650.0 Appraisal26.329.20.64.119.6 Internal failure9.11.38.435.932.1 External failure118.6110.5105.291.365.2 Accounting Measures ($000s) Sales2,700.62,690.12,705.32,810.22,880.7 Manufacturing cost420.9423.4424.7436.1435.5 a)Compute the companys total quality failure costs as a percentage of total quality costs for each of the five years. Does there appear to be a trend to this result? If so, speculate on what might have caused the trend. Total Failure Cost as % of Total Quality Cost: 2006: 0.8424 or 84.24% 2007: 0.8022 or 80.22% 2008: 0.7288 or 72.88% 2009: 0.6560 or 65.6% 2010: 0.5830 or 58.3% The failure costs decrease as a percentage of total quality costs. This may be attributed to an increase in product monitoring and inspection. Fewer defective products are reaching the consumer, as evidenced by the sharp decline in external failure costs. b)Compute prevention costs and appraisal costs, each as a percentage of total costs, during each of the five years. Speculate on what the companys quality strategy appears to be. Prevention costs as % of total quality costs Appraisal costs as % of total quality costs 2006: 0.0171 or 1.71% 0.1404 or 14.04% 2007: 0.0530 or 5.3% 0.1448 or 14.48% 2008: 0.1332 or 13.32% 0.144 or 14.4% 2009: 0.2197 or 21.97% 0.1243 or 12.43% 2010: 0.2996 or 29.96% 0.1174 or 11.74% The increase in prevention costs as a percentage of total quality costs indicates that Backwoods American is placing more emphasis on prevention of defects rather than correction of them. Perhaps they are spending more in the areas of quality planning, product design, process, training, and information. This is contributing to a decline in the need for inspection and testing, equipment testing, and operators to test quality; thus appraisal costs decline, both absolutely and as a percentage of total costs. Prevention also contributes to the decline in external and internal failures, because fewer defective products are produced to begin with. Increases in prevention expenditures will result in a decrease in all other quality costs. c)Compute quality-sales indices and quality-cost indices for each of the five years. Is it possible to assess the effectiveness of the companys quality-management program from these index values? To compute quality-sales index, calculate: (100) . For 2006, this is: (100) (100)(0.0693) = 6.93 To compute quality-cost index, calculate: (100) . For 2006, this is: (100) (100)(0.4448) = 44.48. Continuing in this way for the other years, we have: Quality Sales IndexQuality-Cost Index 20066.9344.48 20077.5047.64 20087.8550.04 20098.3944.46 20105.7938.32 These index values do not provide much information regarding the effectiveness of the quality assurance program. They are, however, useful in making comparisons from one period to the next and in showing trends in product quality over time. d)List several examples of each quality-related cost-that is prevention, appraisal, and internal and external failure- that might result from the production of parkas. Prevention: Market research, that is, producing what consumers want; purchasing only high-quality down and other materials, designing an efficient and effective manufacturing process; training employees in making quality products. Appraisal: Inspection of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished product; equipment testing (pattern cutter, sewing machines, etc.), inspection. Internal

buy custom Nationalism in Today’s Modern States essay

buy custom Nationalism in Today’s Modern States essay The topic of nationalism cannot be sufficiently handled without first defining what a nation is. It is difficult to give nation a definition, but it can be explained by looking at its characteristics. These are the characteristics that are common to number of nations; therefore, the one is able to derive a notion of a nation. All nations consist of a mixture of cultural and political characteristics that are either objective or subjective. In terms of being objective, nations can be termed as cultural entities that are groups of people, who speak the same language, have the same religion and share a similar past etcetera. Defined subjectively, a nation is a psycho-political construction. The members of the particular nation regard themselves as the unity. It is characterized by having a distinctive political order. This is what differentiates a nation from an ethnic group. Nationalism has been on the rise both in the US and the rest of the world since the turn of the century. This is rather unexpected because nationalism had been on the decline for the better part of the 20th century, driven by the emergence of international organizations, such as the UN, regional organizations, such as NATO, International NGOs and globalization. After the turn of the century, several events have occurred that have ignited nationalistic emotions. The main ones are the September 11 (9/11), and the subsequent war on terrorism, and the global economic recession. This paper is going to explore the issue of nationalism in the modern times and factors that are fuelling nationalism feelings. The paper will explore how nationalism varies from one country to another; and the role played by women in building nations. WHAT DESCRIBES NATIONALISM IN THE MODERN USA? IN THE WORLD? Modern nationalism in the US is characteristically different from the rest of the world. This is because while one may describe nationalism in other countries in terms of culture, ethnicity, territory or language, the same cannot be said about the USA. This is because it has a variety of all the above, though some theorists have claimed that, in fact, the USA has an Anglo-Saxon culture. This claim is debatable. The USA nationalism is defined by its influence as a superpower. It is embodied in its multinational companies, and it influences in other spheres of life as a super power. In the USA, there is an ongoing debate as to whether the behavior expressed by the US citizens is patriotism or nationalism. This is so because the term nationalismis not well received. People prefer calling themselves as patriots. However, what is referred to as patriotism in the US carries the same characteristics with what is referred to as nationalism elsewhere. In other countries, nationalism is defined by culture, political or civic entities, ethnicity, language or terrestrial boundaries. For example, the UK nationalism is made of the English, Scottish, North Irish and Welsh cultures. Countries, like Serbia, Albania and Czech Republic, are defined by ethnicity, while many of the former colonies in Africa are defined by territorial boundaries. WHAT HAPPENED TODAY THAT THEORIST CALL A NATION OR NATIONALISM? According to Breuilly (137) there is virtually no agreement amongst scholars as to what nationalism is. Each scholar handling this topic begins by explaining at length what nationalism is in the context he would like to consider. Lack of consensus on the topic can partly be explained as resulting from the many avenues this same issue can be approached from. Breilly identified the following approaches to nationalism; I. Particular histories that explain certain nationalism. II. General histories that view nationalism as a consequence of modernity. III. General historical perspectives that see nationalism as a political expression of the emergence of nations; therefore, relating different nationalism to different types of nations. IV. Studies that dig deeper to discover the underlying issues that give rise to a particular nationalism. These realities could be based on class, psychology or modernization. Goodman (13-33) provides five parameters in which nationalism can be approached from. These are; I. Ethno-national theories, which focus on the role of ethnicity in shaping nationalism. There are countries whose nationalism is based on having monolithic ethnic group. Countries in South East Europe such as Albania, Serbia, Czech Republic and Kosovo are based on ethnicity. These nations came into being because of the ethnic composition of people inhabiting the territories, more than any other factors. Some nations, for example, Yugoslavia, broke up into several nations based on the ethnic composition of a region. The Rwanda and Burundi conflicts are also based on the ethnic nationalism. II. Modernization theories, which put emphasis on the role played by socio-economic factors in the development of nationalism, chief among them is industrialization. This form of nationalism arises from pride of a peoples accomplishment in development. The citizens share their success in development. This theory can explain nationalism in countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Brazil, whose citizens may feel proud to be associated with their country for its accomplishment more than anything else. III. State-centered theories, which associate nationalism with the state system and international relations. These are states that are nations due to territorial matters more than anything else. Simply said, boundaries were drawn based on physical features that lumped together all the people within that territory as one nation. Because of this, they established a state machinery to run the nation, which also represented them in international matters. IV) Class centered theories, which view nationalism as having risen out of class relations and economic influences. This happens in the US where one class of people see themselves as more American than others, especially those who are highly endowed. V) Uneven development theories, which explain nationalism that arise where a region or a part of a country has been neglecting wise development, rise up to claim its share. This may partly explain the birth of nations, such as South Sudan one. Nationalism is inflamed by marginalization. WHY DO MODERN THEORISTS CLAIM NATIONALISM TO EXIST IN THE USA? IN THE WORLD? Theorists claim nationalism to exist in the USA and other countries in the world, because the USA, like the rest of the world, manifests characteristics of nationalism as they are espoused by the theorist. Nationalism in the USA like in the rest of the world had been on a decline in the 20th century. This can be attributed to the changes that occurred in the century, such as the rise of supra-nationalist institutions, such as the UN; and due to the effect of globalization, where people were now encouraged to think and act globally. However, everything changed after 9/11. Post 9/11 nationalism has risen to high levels, sometimes high enough to cause concern. This is not unexpected though. When a country is under threat, the citizens respond through increased patriotism and nationalism. While patriotism, the expression of love towards ones country, is positive all through, nationalism, when taken to extreme, is dangerous. It may breed intolerance, xenophobic reactions, racial discrimin ation and animosity among fellow countrymen, where one party feels more patriotic than the other and, in fact, accuses the other of being traitors. Looking at the verbal attacks by conservative Republicans on Democrats, one cannot help but come to conclusion that post 9/11 the USA is expressing nationalism to levels that should raise concern. The finger-pointing habit, accusations and counter accusations on who is truly Americans, have been flying in the media. Such phrases as country first are meant to awaken the nationalism fires. Not that nationalism is worthless, but when it is stretched too far, it ends up causing disunity among the citizens instead of creating unity that moderate nationalism should bear. Post 9/11 nationalism brought to the fore both the best of American nationalism embodied in respect for human rights and a republican government, and wht is not likeable, such as religious, anti-elitist, and racially inclined populism. This manifestation on nationalism isolated America both from some of its traditional allies and its foes. America has lost a part of respect and goodwill it used to enjoy internationally, because it was taken as manifesting arrogance and insubordination. The modern American nationalism has sought connections to the nations past. Indeed, such movements, like the Tea Party, keep on referring to the ancestors and calling for a return to the principles of their Founding Fathers. It expresses nostalgia for a return to the old days, when America respected God and was respected by the rest of the world. The measure of a true America is conformity to the principles held by the Founding Fathers. Modern nationalism in the USA has also been tainted by a show of religious and racial intolerance. This is so, especially, against the Muslims and the Blacks. While this is not connected to the government, one finds it among the ultraconservatives, who act as if it is wrong to be a Muslim or to be a person of another race. A lot is said about President Obama; he is accused of being a Muslim and a Black person, as if it is wrong to be either. Nationalism has further been fuelled by the recent economic recession. Phrases like buy America, build America were coined in response to the increasing tread of importing Chinese-made merchandise and in part due to relocation of the Americas manufacturing businesses to China, where production cost is low. This reliance on the foreign made products, and shifting jobs overseas became an issue after the economic recession due to increasing levels of unemployment. Anti-Chinese rhetoric increased, and the feeling is that the USA should be more assertive in its dealing with China. One cannot conclude discussing Americas nationalism without mentioning Israel. America now, just like in the past, has stood with Israel in thick and thin. Indeed this has become one of the Americas identifications. Whenever a question concerning Israel comes, America takes Israel defense. Two events in the near past clearly manifested this; when Palestinians decided to seek a seat in the UN, the USA said it will use its veto power to block it. When UNESCO voted to have Palestine as a member of the body, the USA withdrew all its contribution to the organization. A pro-Israel policy has, therefore, been one of the defining characteristics of the USA nationalism. Nationalism has, therefore, been on the rise in the USA since the 9/11 events. It has been taken to greater heights by ultra-conservatives, such as the Tea Party movement. The downside of it is that it has divided the American publicity and created a negative image to the other nations who interpret it as arrogance. NATIONALISM IN THE REST OF THE WORLD Virtually in any nation on the face of the globe, nationalism has been on the increase. Russia, after a lull following the collapse of the USSR, has become increasingly assertive in the global scene; its citizens have gained back the self confidence they had lost following the devastating economic meltdown, after the collapse of the USSR. It has become more assertive in dealing with Europe and the USA, and in some cases acted as a protector to nations such as Iran and Zimbabwe. With an improved economy and better prospects, Russians are again proud of themselves, and are looking to set and play a bigger role on the global scene (Carens). In Israel nationalism cannot be divorced with religion. The country emphasizes its Jewish roots and that alone forms the main basis of determining citizenship. There are Jews of African origin, European origin and Eastern origin, but, all of them are identified as one nation, because they share a common religion. Nationalism has been on the rise inside Israel. This is manifested by the government Israel chooses; one lead by an ultranationalist. It is also manifested by the continued building of houses in the disputed West Bank and East Jerusalem and by laying a claim to the whole of Jerusalem as belonging to the Jews. It is noteworthy that the Israelites have even been bold enough to disagree openly with the USA, its main ally. In Turkey, amid an economic boom that has propelled the country to the G20 economic club, nationalism has been on the rise. The country has mainly managed to contain the Kurdish rebels that were a menace to the government, and to enjoy tranquility. This economic boom and stability has made Turkey a shining star in the region and raised the countrys profile globally. Its regional influence has been manifested through an increased role in the Palestinian conflict and in supporting progressive movements during the Arab Spring Revolutions. Over in Africa, where anti-colonialism nationalism rules large, the story is mixed. There are the countries, whose welfare has improved leading to an increased sense of pride. For example in Kenya after the post-election chaos in 2008, a new constitution was adopted and improved governance has increased peoples confidence in themselves. The country is currently engaged in war in the neighboring Somalia fighting the Al-Shabab group, the AL-Qaida linked terrorist group. As would be expected, the nationalism among citizens is at its peak in showing solidarity with their government. Nationalism is most complex in Somalia; a country that is made up of one ethnic group speaking one language, but where due to the clan wars, the country has never had a stable government for the last twenty years. In Burundi, war continues along ethnic lines, a testimony of a nation was brought together by colonial boundaries more than anything else. WHERE DO MODERN NATIONS HAPPEN OR BEGIN AS THE RESULT OF HISTORICAL HAPPENINGS? The modern nations began in France during the French Revolution. The idea thereafter spread to the rest of Europe, and with time to the whole world. Nations were formed through peace, when people living in a territory organized a common government, or when a ruler conquered a territory by force, and imposed his will on the people. The Dutch Republic and the USA are examples of nations that were formed by agreement of people living in the same territory. On the other hand, the former colonies belonging to European powers and the Eastern Europe countries are examples of nations that were formed by force. Of the nations that were brought together by force, some has disintegrated later into different nations after armed struggles and after gaining recognition from the United Nations (Bell). WHAT ROLE DO WOMEN PLAY IN THE MODERN NATIONS AS POLITICAL ATTRIBUTES In modern democracy, the representation of women in politics is significant, hence, has allowed democracy to prevail all over the modern states. Women presentation in parliament has encouraged female participation in politics in general. Just as men, women have a right to be elected without discrimination; hold key positions in leading public and civic offices, and even attend various public functions legalized by the laywomens participation in politics; provide them with a well ground of their position in the society, as they play a vital role not only in the family, but also in the country as MPs. Secondly, women act as role models and opinion leaders. Thirdly, they provide legal corresponding with the various institutions in the society. These not only allows womens interests to be met, but also helps in decision making where justice and compliance is met according to the democratic standards. If women did not participate in politics, the ideas of equality, development, peace and democracy would not be achieved since they reflect the social structure. Article 7 of the Convection on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women explains that women and men are equal; they should be awarded equal participation in all public ceremonies, vote in all elections and be equally elected in public offices, participate in implementing government policies and formulating them. They, also, should participate in associations that are concerned with the countrys social and political affairs, including the non-governmental organizations operations. The presence of women, however, in public associations brings a revised endeavor between public space, immorality and feminism, despite the fact that male candidates compete among themselves. They base theiir defeat on internal hierarchies such as the race, availability of capital, thus creating a double competition for most women working hard to win among themselves, and yet again among the men. Women possess disti nctive values more than men; hence, they become potential assets in the political field. Such attributes, as the willingness of women to take responsibilities from the grassroots, are much more desired by the public. Womens efforts can, however, be frustrated by the men candidates to provide well designed policies, hence they end up losing. As compared to the traditional system of governance where women were viewed as inferior hence they had no speech in any political ground hence lacked power the modern world has once women brought into existent women with power, with strong ideologies that fit their best interest. Since politics has always been regarded a male activity and women out of politics, it is a challenge in that key public policies are based on the old ideas of division of labor, hence related to issues of the family that is why different roles are assigned to various people in the government institutions. Women participating in politics are regarded as liberal radicals or even socialists according to the existing philosophies of governance to construct their own personal ideas. Women have been seen to have democratic ideas that undermine dictatorship by all means hence creating fear among men in the political field. In the modern world, women have been able to acquire key position in most states one as presidents of nations, members of parliament hence serving the contemporary society. This ideology has proved women to be strong individuals, thereby disapproving that they are weak individuals, and that they should submit to men always. These women in the political field define themselves as citizens with achievement within the government central offices, the judiciary and even the military. However, the role of women and men in the political field should not be disregarded in providing peaceful coexistence in the country and the neighboring countries, as far as democracy and equality are concerned. DIFFERENCES IN GENDER BETWEEN NATIONS AS NATIONALISM ARE CONCERNED Gender is a range of characteristics that differentiate males from females; while nationalism is the political ideology to belong to a particular country hence being patriotic to it. George Santayana explains that nationalism is like the relationship that men have with women, in that a nations needs are identified by the struggle of men and what they tend to aspire. Gender differences between men and women define entirely the national difference limits between power men and women have. As for women, their membership in collectivities and structures dominating can only affect their power and status amongst themselves. Women play key roles as socializers of a nations youth, and in passing on the nations values and culture. In most nations women and men create mobilization in times of war. While men are willing to sacrifice themselves for their nation, the act of nationalism hence is a patriotic act to a given nation. As nation and states seek to modernize, they have gone to the society creating distinctive roles to women as wives and mothers. Contemporary nationalism has focused on men and masculinity to handle nation state issues; however, women are coming up strongly, hence, taking up high positions from men. The national elites ignored the colonial gender order; since they were the one taking up leadership roles and resources that were regarded valuable, excluding the women. Through nationalism, however, feminists movements have emerged; hence, complex relations with the state affecting key developments with the state. Gender class, ethnicity and generations do not identify themselves with national formations in the same way. Women are allowed, in some nations, to participate actively in opposition, politics, movements, and decision making in institutions and review processes. Legal investigations assert that nations and states are gender based; due to the fact that those roles are written by men while women act on them. Hence, Enloe argues what is the relationship between manhood and masculinity to that effect. The United States of America and Europe, however, relate the manly virtues and the needs of a contemporary nation. The virtue of independence, a country requires that stability to function with its own people, strength, willpower and the liberty fraternity and equality that reflect country as well as a man that why most states are associated with masculinity. These various stereotypes, however, argue why nations are to be related to women and men. Since women gender equality there are various virtues women, who fail to possess so as to be associated to country as being feministic. Nationalism, however, entails good governance whether by women or men. In the country, women reproduce, while men guard the state. That is a notion. A nations imagery of a mother portrays women as symbolic, whose offspring belong to that nation. Feminine nations are vulnerable to attacks, and they are nurtured, thus, the territory should be guarded by the male soldiers. Mens domination provides a better understanding of recent global and national politics. Cynthia Enloe (94) observes that nationalism has emerged from masculinized memory, masculinized humiliation and hope. It is evident in the apartheid regime, in South Africa where nationalism was a sign of hope till 1994, when it gained independence, men are persistent hence are symbolic to have undergone the n ations shed of blood. WHEN NATIONALISM AROSE IN THE MODERN WORLD Nationalism emerged during the middle ages of 400 A.D.; the developed countries by that time were nation states. By the end of the 1700s, these include Spain, France, and England. Nationalism was a notion that united the people and set their belonging to a certain country because of a common goal, common religion, history, the same language and culture. By the 1800, nationalism had become a powerful ideology, in that the powerful states wanted to own and conquer other countries. Due to hard work, determination and persistence, some of the European nations gained full independence. For instance, Greece gained its independence from Turkey in1829. Nationalism was a source of patriotism, though other leaders, like Adolf Hitler of Germany, misused the ideology. Hitler was an absolute leader, and his thoughts and behavior resulted in killing his enemies mercilessly during his times. Though Adolf Hitler nationalism was viewed as a chauvinistic idea, it was an aggressive ideology. During the early times, European nations began to take an interest in economic and political opportunities that arose. They somehow gained American wealth and resources by increasing their intervention worldwide. The modern world intensified long distance trade among nations; hence, leading to cross cultural interaction creating a more diversified world that sharpened the global economy, and a consolidation of centralized states. Richard, however, explains that a modern coherent state has religious freedom, global economy that is diversified, world population increasing, powerful technologies and the intensification of land use. The modern world began to develop in the 1500-1800 on the basis of the global era. Nationalism is viewed as a recent phenomenon in different nations worldwide. Nationalism will continue to emerge through secondary roles where issues of complexity would need to be addressed while they still remain old as the mankind. It had emerged and flourished strongly during the Second World War, where nations fought for superiority over other nation. In addition, the fall of the USSR and the decolonization of Africa led to collapsing of nationalism hence paving way for democracy. Nation and nationalism are social constructions designed for revolutions and mass mobilization, creating change in the contemporary society. Nationalism had emerged and become important and dominant during the agrarian epoch of the human history. It uses prehistorically cultures and cultural wealth to transform the nations radically. It is an ideology that would not have existed, if not for the European nations. Nationalism can lose its meaning since most nations will become dependent on themselves politically and economically, making nationalism a historical ideology. Buy custom Nationalism in Today’s Modern States essay

SHIPPING FINANCING METHODS AN INOVATIVE FINANCING METHOD Essay

SHIPPING FINANCING METHODS AN INOVATIVE FINANCING METHOD - Essay Example The shipping company needs to show they can provide the necessary collateral in order to finance their ventures. With the expansion of modern economics, financiers, by using financial engineering, have created many sophisticated financing methods. The source of shipping finance that is more appropriate for a particular shipping company depends upon the type of company, its capital structure and the company’s estimated profitability for the future. Of course, shipping investments demand funds well beyond any retained earnings. Furthermore, additional financing will be needed for further expansion of the company. The shipping industry traditionally relied on commercial banks financing the capital needs. Shipping companies because of their ability to raise the funds needed through bank financing were not very familiar with public offerings. In the last decade with the crisis in the shipping industry, traditional sources of shipping finance have played a more streamline role than in the past and the importance of less traditional shipping finance sources such as capital markets has increased. This has been shown by the growing importance of public offerings and private placements for the purposes of raising primarily equity and debt funds in the capital markets over the second part of the 1980s and the early 1990s. The availability of debt finance has proved successful in prosperous markets. However, when the return on assets exceeded the cost of debt during the shipping crises of the 1970s and 1980s, the return on assets became greatly exceeded by the costs of debt, causing many difficulties with debt servicing. Equity reduces the financial risk from the use of debt as opposed to business market risk, generating from the fluctuations in revenue and cost levels. Innovative sources of ship finance cannot only contribute to the industry equity base, but also supplement debt funds from traditional sources. In traditional financing, a percentage of 80% is

The Influence of Salvador Dali to Modern Art Research Paper

The Influence of Salvador Dali to Modern Art - Research Paper Example The paper "The Influence of Salvador Dali to Modern Art" discovers the art of Salvador Dali, the famous Spanish painter and his influence of modern art. Salvador Dali is one of the most resourceful and productive artists of the twentieth century. As Klein notes in his book, Salvador was a multitalented man who managed various activities like fashion, advertising, writing, sculpture, and even filmmaking. It seems that Dali was highly influenced by the psychoanalytical theories of that time, and his themes range from eroticism and death to decay. One can say unambiguously that his work was influenced by the Freudian theory of human mind. It is an accepted fact that Freud’s teachings of human mind and the unconscious seriously impacted on the thinking of artists in the first quarter of the twentieth century. In the words of Freud, the sublimation of the artist’s unsatisfied libido is responsible for producing all forms of art and literature, whether it be painting, sculpti ng, or writing. Thus, his new ideology made artists and writers look into their own dreams and thoughts with a new insight. Soon, these thoughts (once considered absurd and illogical) found a new place in art. Admittedly, it was the Freudian analysis of the role of dreams which attracted people like Dali. Dali was highly impressed by Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams and Die Traumdeutung. From Dali’s own words, â€Å"it was one of the greatest discoveries of my life. I was obsessed by the vice of self-interpretation-not just of my dreams...". but of everything that happened to me, however accidental it might at first seem† (Martinez-Herrera, Alcantara, and Lorena 855). At first, one can look into the interpretation by Stuart Walton. It is pointed out by him that Dali’s work called Autumn Cannibalism is the first stage of psychosexual development. According to the Freudian concept, this stage is marked by the psychological theme of total dependency. In fact , a baby at this stage is very dependent, as it can do little for its own protection. The Autumn Cannibalism was painted in the year 1936. It was in this year that the civil war broke out in Spain. Thus, as Walton points out, the work mainly depicts horror and destruction of war along with the demolishing nature of sexual relationship (69). In the painting, a chest of drawers is placed on a beach, and the upper halves of two people sit on it. The two bodies are highly entangled, and one figure dips a spoon into the body of the other. The latter figure dips a knife into the flesh of the former. The heads of the figures merge into each other. One can see pieces of meat thrown here and there. Thus, scholars reach the conclusion that the work shows the human impulses going back to the oral phase of psychosexual development. In addition, there are works like The Enigma of Desire: My Mother which reflects the Oedipus complex. The picture shows the porous rocks of the Catalan coast of Spai n as the central image. On the rock, one can see the words ‘ma mere’ written again and again. Then, there is the self-portrait of the painter, lying on the ground with eyes closed. One has to assume that the character is either asleep or half dead. Ants are coming out of the ear of the figure, indicating that decomposition and decay have started there. However, the point of consideration here is the little lion’s head above. The picture shows that the head has its face twisted into a grimace. Thus, the best assumption would be that it represents Dali’s father. The lion head is at the highest point of the mountainous body, and he is apparently pressing the face of

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The State of Occupational Injury Management in Our Organization Essay

Spanking Your Child is NOT Necessary Essay -- Against Corporal Punishm

Spanking Your Child is NOT Necessary Spanking your child has created a firestorm of debate among parents and non-parents alike. There appears to be only two sides to the argument, those for and those against. Each offers evidence to support their case, and both sides are fervent in there beliefs. There are many parenting books, classes, and articles on the internet to help people through the process of becoming a parent. Each has there own take on discipline, but most I have read are against spanking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The idea of discipline has changed a lot over the years. My Grandfather had very stern rules when it came to punishment. My father on the other hand was a lot more lax. Now that I myself am a father, I am grappling with the questions of what to do with my children. I don’t believe in spanking. I take the approach of time outs, and other various forms of punishment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In San Francisco it is illegal to spank your child. Whether or not the government should intervene in the discipline of people’s children is a touchy subject. On one hand I applaud their decision. But on the other, the thought of Big Brother enters my mind. If a law can be passed legislating how we punish our children, how far can they go? And in which direction? If one municipality decides spanking is bad, what is to stop another from deciding it is good? Do we want laws passed stating that we should, or have to spank our children? The chances of that happening are slim, but stranger things have h...

Organizational Structure Essay

Facebook is a social-networking site that has a strong organization structure that is appropriate for their particular product; social media. Facebook seems like a simple site that does not require a structure to operate. Facebook launched in 2004 and is currently the most popular social-networking site. People can share photos, stories, life experiences of both positive and negative. This strong organization structure has allowed Facebook to grow and continue to be strong in a competitive marketplace where the product is one’s personal life. Twitter works in the same way but is only set up for chatting through posts, also known as tweets. Tweets are text-based quotes of up to 140 characters and the user’s posts it on their profile page (Shetty, 2010). Users can also send pictures and videos through Twitpics and other sources. Millions of people use Facebook and organizations use them to advertise and to promote their services. Facebook is set up where users have friends who can see each other user’s posts. They also can tag pictures, providing information on who is in a particular picture. Twitter and Facebook have developed their organizational structure to become one of the most used social-networking sites in the world today. This spot was previously held by MySpace. MySpace is used mainly by individuals to chat with each other and post pictures and other personal information. Businesses never adapted to MySpace compared to other social networks such as with Twitter and Facebook. For this reason advertising companies have found it more worthwhile to advertise through Twitter and Facebook. First Facebook, and then Twitter determined that to stay in business and be profitable it would require high traffic on the sites and many top advertisers. Once businesses could take advantage of this new web tool, they quickly learned how helpful it was. Users can friend or follow organizations that they have a special interest in. The organizations can use this platform to promote a product, service, or even cause. Twitter is slightly different from Facebook in the way that the main purpose of the site is to tweet and follow others tweets. It is simple, easy to use, and effective. Twitter has a different business appeal because, unlike Facebook there are no games or other things to do while logged in. Facebook has developed that area of their business and has different games and applications to entertain a person while online. While logged into Facebook a user can also do everything from change their status, check on a friend’s status, or post pictures. Facebook also provides the option of chatting with friends and these chats are stored in your messages. Social networking provides a public outlet as well as a personal outlet. Facebook and Twitter both are popular social networking sites and have developed a business structure that supports their organization. Twitter and Facebook have many organizational functions that support the different responsibilities within the organizations. While Facebook is set up for enormous amounts of marketing through the use of advertising, Twitter allows individual organizations to posts tweets to keep followers interested. Through the use of games Facebook also makes money by asking users to pay for different parts of the games. Anyone who has played Farmville will attest that these games can be addicting. Facebook has many different ways to make money and maintain financial stability, such as the ability to constantly test different things. Twitter also makes its money through advertising, just not in the same way Facebook does. Twitter promotes products using promoted tweets. Organizations pay Twitter to promote their products in searchable tweets. Tweets are searchable even through sites like Google and Bing. While it is less obvious on Twitter, they like Facebook make most of their money promoting other businesses. The more human traffic on a site, the more desirable it is for other organizations to advertise with this site. Both Facebook and Twitter have very high daily traffic organizations gladly pay to advertise with them. Both Facebook and Twitter use a horizontal structure and functional organization. They are set up in a way that each employee on the organization chart has a particular set of skills and responsibilities. These skills and responsibilities are unique to a particular task; they are specialized. A functional organization has specialized departments and are group people according to business functions or particular skills each function require (Bateman & Snell, 2011). Facebook and Twitter are strong organizations and will continue to remain that way. Well-known companies and organizations throughout the world will continue to use them to promote ideas, products, or anything else they want to make known. The employees at Facebook and Twitter have individualized departments with individualized tasks. There is an easy to follow flow chart between each operation. This allows for less confusion and clear channels of authority. Without this failure is inevitable. While one department is responsible for monitoring the information technology, another department is responsible for web content. The same is true for marketing, human recourses, and every other area of business. Each department is specialized and functions efficiently this way. Without proper structure instructions can get confused and responsibilities get uncertain. This creates chaos and in the end will cause the websites to fail. For a business to be successful it must have an effective organizational structure. A basic organization structure gives a business direction and allows it to function. One of the first steps to starting a business is to create a basic organizational structure and have it clearly show departments, their functions, and who will run them (Shetty, 2010). A functional organization is the proper structure for both Facebook and Twitter because of the type of business they are. If responsibilities and departments were not clearly defined or organized differently it may cause them to be less functional and less effective at social-networking. Social-networking sites are here to stay and both Facebook and Twitter are in the lead. They have learned from their predecessor, MySpace what it takes to create high human traffic and attract advertisers. By creating an effective organizational structure, they are successful and have few internal issues. References Bateman, T. S., & Snell, S. A. (2011). Management: Leading & collaborating in a competitive world (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Shetty, N. (2010). ManagementParadise.com. Retrieved from http://www.managementparadise.com/forums/human-resources-management-h-r/21515

Reflection Paper St Dominic Essay

â€Å"Do not weep. I shall be of more use to you after death than I ever did in life.† In the movie, Dominic, Light of the Church, features St. Dominic’s life, his failures and successes, his contributions to the church as well as to those people around him. He already wonders why is it that there is a war, that there are people who hungers and that there are sufferings in the world since he was still a child. This led to a helping hand when he was studying in becoming a priest. You can also see in the movie that St. Dominic has a pure and kind heart that nourishes, motivates and inspires others’ souls. LMC St. Dominic said that the kind of preaching they offer differs from other kinds of preaching because when they teach the word of God, they deliver it with a heart, pure faith and sacrifice. I think St. Dominic founded the order of preachers because he started the act of telling others the existence of God together with his fellow priests.There are four pillars of Dominican life. These are the prayer, community, study and preaching. Prayer can always be seen in St. Dominic. He always prays for the poor and for the sufferings of the people. Community- the part when the war had began. St. Dominic united the people at that time and it defines the real meaning of community. Study- this is where St. Dominic is studying to become a priest. And preaching- he tells other people the glory and goodness of God. LMC St. Dominic was influenced by many circumstances at that time. The two persons that had great impact on him are Bishop Don Diego, and his mother, Jane of Aza. Because of these persons, he was greatly supported, and his profession of becoming a priest was very successful. LMC There is only one lesson I got in this movie—that is to love God. This love to God branches out to loving others, sacrificing one’s life to others, patience, sincerity, willingness to help others, and many more that St. Dominic exhibited during his short but fulfilling life here on earth. LMC As a young person, and inspired by St. Dominic, I can bring the gospel of Jesus to others by simply telling other person the greatness of the good news, having a blog on the internet defining the miracles that happened to me, that may lead to as motivation and inspiration to others. I could also help others by giving them what I have. Being a good daughter is also one. Doing the responsibilities as a student, and praying as I have never prayed sincerely and purely like what St. Dominic did for others.

Deanhead essays

Deanhead essays Preliminary figures from the National Weather Service showed that more than 50 tornadoes touched down throughout the eastern United States. Most of those killed were in Tennessee, where 17 people died. Twelve others died in Alabama, five in Ohio, one in Pennsylvania and one in Mississippi. One storm slammed into the town of Mossy Grove, in eastern Tennessee, cutting a path of destruction about a mile long and a mile wide, officials said. Brenda Stansberry joined her husband in the basement of their Mossy Grove home only minutes before a tornado destroyed the house. When she came out, she said she was shocked to see the destruction. "It's terrible," she said. "I don't know how to explain it. It's like a war zone or worse." The storm hit during Sunday night services at the New Life Apostolic Church in Mossy Grove, badly damaging the church. The storm partially collapsed the building's roof and shattered glass, sending parishioners scrambling under pews for safety. No one in the church was injured. David Gunther said he grabbed his 3-year-old daughter, jumped under a pew and started praying. "When you have a child, you just want to protect them. That was my first instinct," he told CNN. "We got in the doors just in time." Another congregation member, Kevin Davis, said simply, "We were just praying like we had never prayed before. ... God kept his hand on us." Eight people were killed and 14 were unaccounted for in surrounding Morgan County, which is about 60 miles northwest of Knoxville, authorities said. One of those killed was a volunteer firefighter, who suffered a heart attack while searching for survivors in the debris. Four others were killed in their car as they tried to outrun the storm. Across the state, storms wreaked havoc, damaging or destroying hundreds of homes, uprooting trees and knocking down power lines. More than 80 people were injured. "I don't remember ever having a two-day weather...

The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots

The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots By Mark Nichol A small family of words with the root word solve refer in some way to changing the physical or figurative state of something- naturally, since the Latin root of solve, solvere, means â€Å"dissolve, loosen, or solve.† Solve itself means â€Å"find an answer, explanation, or solution for.† One who solves is a solver (rarely used in isolation but part of the common phrase â€Å"problem solver†); something solved is a solution, and solution is also defined as a liquid in which something has been dissolved. To dissolve, in turn, is to cause something to pass into a solution (the liquid type), though it also means â€Å"destroy, disintegrate, or terminate† or â€Å"make legally void.† The noun for such an action is dissolution (not to be confused with disillusion, a synonym for disenchant as a verb and the noun disenchantment). Dissolve has also acquired a sense as a noun, used in cinematography to describe a transition achieved by gradual imposition of one image onto another, and it serves as a verb in that context as well. A solvent, meanwhile, is a liquid used to dissolve another substance, or anything that solves a problem or eliminates or diminishes an obstacle. Solvent can also be an adjective meaning â€Å"able to dissolve† or â€Å"able to pay debts.† The adjective soluble, by contrast, has the former sense but not the latter, though it also means â€Å"able to be explained or solved.† (The antonyms are insolvent and insoluble.) Absolve means â€Å"forgive† or â€Å"free from blame or responsibility†; an act taken to absolve someone is an absolution. (One is said to give or grant absolution.) Interestingly, the adjective absolute, meaning â€Å"complete† or â€Å"unlimited,† is related; it derives from the Latin term absolutus, meaning â€Å"absolve† or â€Å"set free.† Resolve, too, is related: To resolve is to find an answer or solution, or to make a serious decision or take a formal vote to do something. The noun form is resolution, though one can also use resolve as a noun, employing it as a synonym for determination, and the adjectival form is resolute. (The antonyms for the adjectives resolved and resolute are unresolved and irresolute, and a lack of resolution is irresolution.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†15 Great Word GamesHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Big Data Analytics Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Big Data Analytics - Literature review Example â€Å"Big Data† as its name indicates is a collection of huge amounts of formless and meaningless data which are generated by high-quality and heavy software applications belonging to a varied group of software applications such as social networks, a wide variety of scientific computing applications, medical information systems, e-government applications, and many more. The research has shown that data that is used and processed by these different software applications share some common attributes. Some of these common characteristics can include large-scale data (which defines the distribution and size of data stores), scalability issues (it define the functionalities and features software applications processing across-the-board, huge data repositories such as big data), ensuring and maintaining advanced Extraction-Transformation-Loading (ETL) processing on low-level, unstructured and meaningless data to some extent meaningful information; designing and implementing straight forward and understandable analytics over big data stores with the purpose of attaining intelligence and extracting valuable facts and information from them. Additionally, in the past few years, analytics over big data stores has caught the attention of researchers and organizations. In addition, the research has shown various application areas where these analytics can play a significant role. In this scenario, scientific computing is believed to be one of the most important application areas for the reason than in this domain academic researchers and scientific create huge amounts of data every day in the results of their experiments and tests (for instance consider fields such as astronomy, high-energy physics, biomedicine, biology and many others). On the other hand, extracting valuable information and knowledge for different useful tasks on the basis of these huge, comprehensive data stores seems to be impracticable for common database management systems and other similar analy sis tools (Cuzzocrea, Song, & Davis, 2011; Lopez, 2012). Figure 1Big Data Process In this scenario, figure1 demonstrates the process of big data analytics. First of all data is collected from different sources. As discussed above these sources vary from social networks to different information systems and web applications. Hence, the size of this data is so huge that it is difficult to measure. In this scenario, understanding and using this data for useful tasks is almost impossible. Therefore, there is a need for a framework that could help users understand and make effective use of this data. For this purpose, there are a number of frameworks and users can select a suitable framework according to their needs and requirements. After selecting a framework, this framework is applied to data and some coding is done. After that the users can obtain results that they can use to drive decisions and perform the desired operations (Fisher, DeLine, Czerwinski, & Drucker, 2012; Lopez, 2012). Though, the term â€Å"big data† is used in different ways in different disciplines. However, in their paper (Chaudhuri, 2012) define some common characteristics of the big data idea as they have to do with analytics: Investigating unstructured data and text to determine if these sources can

16th century Empires Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

16th century Empires - Essay Example To put the comparison in perspective, it has to be noted that religion dominated the public sphere of almost all civilization in the world be it among Europeans, Middle Easters, Andeans or Mesoamericans during the 15th century. Whether it be a the theistic god of the Christian or the pantheistic god of the Andeans and Mesoamericans, religion played a major role in their society. The extent of religious influence however on the policies that govern its empire varies with each civilization. There are civilizations or societies whose imperialistic thrust may be primarily motivated or at least veiled by religion such as the European Spaniards, and there are also societies or civilizations who adopted a more pragmatist approach toward its expansionary ambition such as Incas of the Andeans. We can cite as a classic example the Spaniards in 1521 who were at the height of its religious fervor sending its missionaries to pagan countries to hear the word of God from the Catholic church. Ferdin and Magelland, the leader of the expeditionary Spanish Fleet was in fact looking for spices in the exotic world but used religion to subjugate the natives of the Philippines when it landed in Mactan. It did not tell the natives that they were really there looking for spices and other items for trade but rather used the cross and the sword to justify their presence. What followed is a more than 300 years of colonial rule characterized by theocracy to usurp the country of its natural resources. Compared to the Incans who were dominant among the Andeans during its height in the 15th century, the Incans as representative of the Andeans were more pragmatic in its approach in gaining material resources to sustain its empire. From periods 1438 to 1533, the Andeans used a wide variety of method to sustain herself that ranged from conquest to peaceful assimilation that would integrate territories that they